The Journal for MultiMediaHistory Volume 1 Number 1 ~ Fall 1998 |
We intend to stayassuming, of course, that more members of our profession, and related disciplines, join the initiative and begin expanding and re-conceptualizing the craft and art of historical research and pedagogy. The Journal for MultiMedia History is not a paper journal migrating onto the WWW; that was not and is not our intention. Neither is our goal to compete with the many superb virtual history museums and multimedia Web sites that are already scattered about on the Internet. Before the arrival of this journal, the idea of presenting and disseminating historical multimedia projects as discrete electronic journal articles had yet to be fully explored. Nor had there been one centralized forum where scholars, students, and the public could read, view, and hear distinguished multimedia research in all fields of history, or enjoy reviews that offered audio and video samples from the works reviewed. To do these, and more, is our challenge.
In recent years, developments in computing and information technologies have dramatically transformed the way we preserve historical documents, as well as research and write about the past. Paper-based, two dimensional manuscripts and textsthe staples of traditional history and archival researchnow coexist with dynamic, multiform, digitally coded sources. Material previously available to only a few, in relatively obscure or inaccessible archives, is now widely available to a large and ever-expanding public. We can conduct some forms of research electronically, teach via phone, cable, and satellite, and share audio and video resources across the world as easily (sometimes more easily) as we can across our academic campuses. At the same time, traditional mediaradio, television, and filmhave been increasingly utilized by historians to communicate compelling historical narratives to a wide audience; programming derived from these mediums has already begun gravitating onto the WWW. The implications of all these changes for research, pedagogy, and publishing are enormous and significant enough to motivate us to launch the JMMH.
By fully exploiting the almost
magical potential of digital code, allowing us to bridge communication mediums,
the JMMH represents a truly pioneering venture. It offers scholars opportunities
to present and analyze materials impossible to incorporate into traditional
text articles and monographs, and to deliver them to professional and lay audiences
around the world. In its "pages," audio essays, audio recordings of
conference sessions, and individual speeches can coexist with print and hypertext
articles.Who among us has not occasionally enjoyed a lecture by an astute, humorous,
or profoundly original historical thinker? Such addresses rarely make it to
print, and even if they do, both the spontaneity and the style of delivery are
missing from the text versions. Digital coding and media streaming and compression
techniques permit scholars to compose essays with "imbedded" video
clips or a large volume of photographs and slides that would be too costly to
print. They provide opportunities to share rare video and audio primary sources
with more than a handful of interested scholars. Extensively hyper-linked
articles offer guidance and direction to navigate through hundreds of thousands
of electronic sources.
Flowing across millions of miles of wire or over satellite
links, electronic representations of the visual richness of diverse human cultures
help smash the physically restraining barriers of stone museums and archival vaults,
and enrich the intellectual and aesthetic lives of scholars and grade school pupils
alike. All of these possibilities define part of the mission of The Journal
for MultiMedia History. But we have one other goal in mind: to foster an "intermedia"
sensibility. As one member of our editorial board, Joshua Brown, emphasized: the
JMMH invites us to go beyond supplementing traditional text documents with
graphics, audio, and video, or adapting traditional scholarship to the
WWW. It also provides us with an opportunity to experiment with innovative interactive
media forms and explore new ways of creatively utilizing the WWW to conduct research
and to teach. Thus, we hope the JMMH will also be a laboratory.
The JMMH is the first peer-reviewed electronic
journal that presents, evaluates, and disseminates multimedia historical scholarship.
We hope to make it the preeminent publication of its kind. Administrators, tenure-review
committees, and other deliberative groups looking to evaluate electronic academic
historical publication for hiring, promotion, and tenure decisions will no doubt
find our reviews helpful. We look forward to helping establish the standards
of academic electronic multimedia publishing, matching those that are found
in leading print journals such as The American Historical Review
or The Journal of Modern History. A distinguished editorial
boardSteven Brier and Joshua Brown of the American Social History
Project at the City University of New York, Carolyn Lougee of Stanford University,
Mark Kornbluh of Michigan State University, Roy Rosenzweig of George Mason University,
and our own Richard Hammprovides guidance and oversight.
Based in the Department of History of The University
at Albany, SUNY, the JMMH seeks a diverse readership, including academicians,
teachers, archivists, museum curators, documentary film makers, and a curious
general public. The journal is dedicated to presenting and reviewing historical
scholarship focusing on all periods and all nations. In the months
following the first announcement of the founding of the journal, we received
encouragement from hundreds of scholars throughout the worldAsia, South
America, the Middle East, Europe, Canada, and the U.S.who expressed strong
interest in the JMMH. Close to three hundred historians, social scientists,
and members of related disciplines, moreover, volunteered to serve as reviewers
for multimedia scholarship. While we recognize that many obstacles lie ahead,
our biggest challenge involves production. Thus far, we have been able to find
excellent pieces for the journal. But, since digital multimedia publication is
a new medium, many scholars are still inexperienced in it, or hesitant to develop
expertise. They should not be. We are willing to work with any scholar who has
good material, but lacks knowledge of HTML code or expertise in digital audio,
graphics, and video technologies to put an article together.
Except for downloading and installing free media
streaming software plug-ins, for which we provide clear
and simple directions, readers do not need any technical expertise to
enjoy this journal. We have tried to make the media content as accessible as
possible so that even the most inexperienced reader can make full use of the
material. We encourage readers to contact
us with new ideas, proposals, suggestions, and submissions. The journal
will maintain an electronic bulletin board where we will post correspondence
from readers and writers. The success of the JMMH
depends on the active involvement of its readers.
This is the beginning of an exciting adventure;
we welcome your participation in charting the landscape of a new digital frontier,
one that is as intriguing, compelling, and unpredictable, as that first explored
by Johannes Gutenberg in the 1450s. Help us extend the world of historical scholarship
and publishing beyond the traditional monograph or scholarly article and the
conventional classroom, into a realm that is serious and profound, but also
filled with wonder, movement, sound, beauty, art and whimsy. Help us
enliven our discipline, improve pedagogy, and expand interest in history among
the general public. As readers, writers, researchers, composers, artists, and
reviewers, you can help make The Journal for MultiMedia History a showcase
of creative and lively historical discourse and researcha fixture in the
historical profession and in the academic community for years to come. Gerald Zahavi and Julian Zelizer, Founding Editors ~ End ~ About the Journal for MultiMedia History Comments to: [email protected]
Department of History, The University at Albany, State University of New
York
November 11, 1998
Copyright © 1998 by The Journal for MultiMedia History
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