Time Management Tips

A study desk with a clock, planner, cup of coffee and plants on it.
by Tychira Brown, Mathematics MA student

Time management is important because it allows individuals to prioritize tasks effectively, optimize productivity, and achieve a better work-life balance. Efficiently managing time ensures that important tasks are completed on time, reducing stress, and increasing overall effectiveness. Here are some time management tips for graduate school:

  1. Stop procrastinating

Individuals delay tasks for various reasons, perhaps finding them overwhelming or unpleasant. One helpful strategy is to "snowball" your tasks by breaking them down into smaller segments, completing preliminary steps, and gradually tackling the larger task at hand.

  1. Use a planner

Utilizing a personal planning tool could enhance your productivity. By jotting down your tasks, schedules, and important reminders, you can clear your mind and concentrate on your top priorities. You can even make them fun by using stickers, color coding, and more!

  1. Set priorities

Managing your time effectively requires a distinction between what is important and what is urgent. The Eisenhower Matrix is a popular tool that helps you distinguish between tasks that are important, not important, urgent, and not urgent. The quadrant has four boxes in which you can split your tasks to prioritize what you should focus on first. 

  • Quadrant 1: Important and urgent. Do these tasks first. These are the priorities that are most relevant to your goals.
  • Quadrant 2: Important but not urgent. Defer these for later in your schedule.
  • Quadrant 3: Urgent but not important. Delegate these to others, if possible, especially if they do not contribute to your long-term goals.
  • Quadrant 4: Not important and not urgent. Delete these tasks or do them when you have free time because they are distractions from your priorities.

Concentrating on these crucial tasks empowers you to better manage your time and potentially minimize the number of critical tasks that become urgent. Crafting a "to-do" list provides a straightforward method for prioritization. 

  1. Schedule appropriately

Make sure to allocate time for activities you enjoy. Successful scheduling involves understanding your own rhythms. Schedule your most demanding tasks during periods of peak energy. Prioritize your high-value activities by reserving time for them first and safeguarding that time from interruptions.

  1. Give yourself rewards

Incorporating rewards can serve as a powerful motivator for embracing effective time management practices. These rewards don't have to be extravagant or costly. They could be something like grabbing your favorite coffee, having a snack, taking a walk outside or going to your favorite restaurant!