13. FIELD METHODS and APPARATUS
13.001 Boitani, L. 1976. Operation lobos. Wildlife, 18(2):85. [in Italian] ZR 113(19):19 13.002 Ballard, W. B., A. W. Franzmann, and C. L. Gardner. 1982. Comparison and assessment of drugs used to immobilize Alaskan gray wolves (Canis lupus) and wolverines (Gulo gulo) from a helicopter. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 18: 339-342. BA 75:32907 WR 187:35 ZR 119(19):510 13.003 Carbyn, L. N. 1975. A review of methodology and relative merits of techniques used in field studies of wolves. Pages 134-142 in Wolves; IUCN Publications, suppl. no. 43 (D. H Pimlott, ed.). International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Morges, Switzerland. ZR 116(19):1224 13.004 Field, R. 1976. Application of a digitizer for measuring sound spectrograms. Behavioral Biology, 17:579-583. BA 63:6326 PA 57:1203 ZR 113(19):53 13.005 Filibeck, U., M. Nicoli, P. Rossi, and G. Boscagli. 1982. Detection by frequency analyzer of individual wolves howling in a chorus: A preliminary report. Bollettino di Zoologia, 49:151-154. BA 77:238 ZR 119(19):232513.006 Foster, J. W. and W. B. Ballard. 1985. Radio telemetry as an aid in the study of wolf den site behavior. Pages 113-114 in Annual Proceedings of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians. American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, Atlanta. WR 201:91 13.007 Fuller, T. K. 1982. Wolves. Pages 225-226 in CRC Handbook of Census Methods for Terrestrial Vertebrates (D. E. Davis, ed.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. WR 199:180 13.008 Fuller, T. K and L. B. Keith. 1981. Immobilization of wolves in winter with etorphine. Journal of Wildlife Management, 45:271-273. BI 20:57230 WR 181:63 ZR 118(19):2131 13.009 Fuller, T. K. and D. W. Kuehn. 1983. Immobilization of wolves using ketamine in combination with xylazine or promazine. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 19: 69-72. BI 25:57490 WR 189:75 ZR 120(19):2702 13.010 Harrington, F. H. and L. D. Mech. 1982. An analysis of howling response parameters useful for wolf pack censusing. Journal of Wildlife Management, 46: 686-693. BA 75:24959 WR 187:84 ZR 119(19):3129 13.011 Harris, R. B. and R. R. Ream. 1983. A method to aid in discrimination of tracks from wolves and dogs. Pages 120-124 in Wolves in Canada and Alaska; Canadian Wildlife Service Report Series, no. 45 (L. N. Carbyn, ed.). Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. CA 83:225 WR 201:93 ZR 120(19):334813.012 Kreeger, T. J, A. M. Faggella, U. S. Seal, L. D. Mech, M. Callahan, and B. Hall. 1987. Cardiovascular and behavioral responses of gray wolves to ketamine-xylazine immobilization and antagonism by yohimbine. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 23:463-470. BA 84:91128 WR 207:106 ZR 124(19):5030 13.013 Kreeger, T. J. and U. S. Seal. 1986. Failure of yohimbine hydrochloride to antogonize ketamine hydrochloride immobilization of gray wolves. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 22:600-603. BI 32:32600 WR 204:74 ZR 123(19):4798 13.014 Kreeger, T. J., U. S. Seal, and A. M. Faggella. 1986. Xylazine hydrochloride- ketamine hydrochloride immobilzation of wolves and its antgonism by tolazoline hydrochloride. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 22:397-402. BA 82:62053 WR 204:75 ZR 123(19):4802 13.015 Kuehn, D. W., T. K. Fuller, L. D. Mech, W. J. Paul, S. H. Fritts, and W. E. Berg. 1986. Trap-related injuries to gray wolves in Minnesota. Journal of Wildlife Management, 50:90-91. BA 81:100603 WR 201:94 ZR 123(19):4863 13.016 Mech, L. D. 1975. Current techniques in the study of elusive wilderness carnivores. Pages 123-133 in Wolves; IUCN Publications, suppl. no. 43 (D. H. Pimlott, ed.). International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Morges, Switzerland. ZR 116(19):439213.017 Mech, L. D. 1982. Wolves (radio-tracking). Pages 227-228 in CRC Handbook of Census Methods for Terrestrial Vertebrates (D. E. Davis, ed.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. WR 199:181 13.018 Mech, L. D. 1983. 1983. Handbook of animal radio-tracking. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis. RLIN 13.019 Philo, L. M. 1978. Clinical evaluation of xylazine for chemical restaint of captive arctic wolves (Canis lupus). U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA. NT 79:02-60 13.020 Philo, L. M. 1978. Evaluation of xylazine for chemical restraint of captive artic wolves. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 173: 1163-1166. ZR 115(19):4668 13.021 Nikol'skii, A. A. and K. Kh. Frommolt. 1905. Automatic recording of the group howling of wolves (Canis lupus) under experimental conditions. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 64:1084-1089. [in Russian; English summary] BA 81:39522 WR 200:132 ZR 122(19):5470 13.021a Seal, U. S. and A. W. Erickson. 1969. Phencyclidine immobilization of the Carnivora and other mammals. Federation Proceedings, 28:1410-1419.13.022 Strauss, G. 1987. Use of tolazoline as an antidote for xylazine-ketamine immobilzation. Pages 151-155 in Erkrankunge der Zootiere, 29. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin. ZR 124(19):8917 13.023 Thiel, R. P. and S. H. Fritts. 1983. Chewing-removal of radio collars by gray wolves in Wisconsin. Journal of Wildlife Management, 47:851-852. BI 25:70232 WR 191:72 ZR 120(19):8158 13.024 Tobey, R. W. and W. B. Ballard. 1985. Increased mortality in gray wolves captured with acepromazine and etorphine hydrochoride in combination. Journal of Wildlife Management, 21:188-190. BI 9:37587 WR 198:89 ZR 122(19):7577 13.025 Van Ballenberghe, V. 1984. Injuries to wolves sustained during live-capture. Journal of Wildlife Management, 48:1425-1429 BI 28:64943 WR 196:82 ZR 121(19):7732 13.026 Wade, D. A. 1976. The use of aircraft in predator control. Pages 154-160 in Proceedings of the Vertebrate Pest Conference, no. 7. California Vertebrate Pest Committee, Davis, CA. BA 77:69838
see also the following entries: 4.051, 7.056, 7.092, 15.051, 17.014, 17.027, 17.038, 18.151