15. COMMUNICATION, VOCALIZATION, and SCENT MARKING
15.001 Anisko, J. J. 1976. Communication by chemical signals in Canidae. Pages 283-293 in Mammalian Olfaction, Reproductive Processes, and Behavior (R. L. Doty, ed.). Academic Press, New York. BI 78:523 15.002 Asa, C. S., L. D. Mech, and U. S. Seal. 1985. The use of urine, feces, and anal-sac secretions in scent-marking by a captive wolf (Canis lupus) pack. Animal Behaviour, 33:1034-1036. BI 30:124 PA 75:22376 ZR 122(19):362 15.003 Asa, C. S., E. K. Peterson, U. S. Seal, and L. D. Mech. 1985. Deposition of anal-sac secretions by captive wolves (Canis lupus). Journal of Mammalogy, 66: 89-93. BA 80:9575 WR 197:86 ZR 122(19):382 15.004 Bekoff, M. 1975. The communication of play intention: Are play signals functional? Semiotica, 15:231-240. PA 60:466615.005 Bekoff, M. 1977. Social communication in canids: evidence for the evolution of a stereotyped mammalian display. Science, 197:1097-1099. BA 65:286 PA 60:4665 WR 167:47 15.006 Bekoff, M. 1980. Accuracy of scent mark identification for free ranging dogs. Journal of Mammalogy, 61:150. BI 19:10592 15.007 Bright, M. 1984. Wolf talk. BBC Wildlife, 2(1):26-33. ZR 124(19):221 15.008 Brown, D. S. and R. E. Johnston. 1983. Individual discrimination on the basis of urine in dogs and wolves. Pages 343-346 in Chemical Signals in Vertebrates 3 (D. Muller-Schwarze and R. M. Silverstein, eds.). Plenum, New York. WR 199:179 15.009 Carbyn, L. N. 1979. Wolf howling as a technique to ecosystem interpretation in national parks. Pages 459-470 in The Behavior and Ecology of Wolves (E. Klinghammer, ed.). Garland STPM Press, New York. ZR 116(19):1226 15.010 Cohen, J. A. and M. W. Fox. 1976. Vocalization in wild canids and possible effects of domestication. Behavioural Processes, 1:77-92. BA 65:6490 15.011 Dekker, D 1985. Responses of wolves, Canis lupus, to simulated howling on a homesite during fall and winter in Jasper National Park, Alberta. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 99:90-93. BA 80:66446 WR 198:86 ZR 122(19):1775 15.012 Field, R. 1978. Vocal behavior of wolf (Canis lupus): Variability in structure, context and ontogeny. Sc. D. Thesis. Johns Hopkins University. AD 77/78:23615.013 Field, R. 1979. A perspective on syntactics on wolf vocalizations. Pages 182-205 in The Behavior and Ecology of Wolves (E. Klinghammer, ed.). Garland STPM Press, New York. ZR 116(19):2165 15.014 Fox, M. W. and J. A. Cohen. 1977. Canid communication. Pages 728-748 in How Animals Communicate (T. A. Sebeok, ed.). Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN. 15.015 Ginsburg, B. E. 1975. Nonverbal communication: The effect of affect on individual and group behavior. Pages 161-173 in Nonverbal Communication of Aggression; Advances in the Study of Communications and Affects, vol. 2 (P. Pliner, L. Krames, and T. Alloway, eds.). Plenum Press, New York. ZR 114(19):80 15.016 Harrington, F. H. 1975. Response parameters of elicited wolf howling. Ph. D. Thesis. State University of New York at Stony Brook. DA 36B:5398 WR 161:40 15.017 Harrington, F. H. 1986. Timber wolf howling playback studies: Discrimination of pup from adult howls. Animal Behaviour, 34:1575-1577. BI 32:41548 PA 75:355 WR 204:74 ZR 123(19):3534 15.018 Harrington, F. H. 1987. Aggressive howling in wolves. Animal Behaviour, 35: 7-12. BA 83:114481 PA 75:13002 WR 207:105 ZR 123(19):353315.019 Harrington, F. H. and J. Hanson. 1986. Wolves and humans; vol. 1: Wolf Vocalizations. Science Museum of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN. [sound recording] 0CLC 15.020 Harrington, F H. and L. D. Mech. 1978. Howling at two Minnesota wolf pack summer homesites. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 68:2024-2028. BA 67:26920 WR 172:50 ZR 115(19):2522 15.021 Harrington, F. H. and L. D. Mech. 1978. Wolf vocalization. Pages 109-132 in Wolf and Man: Evolution in Parallel (R. L. Hall and H. S. Sharp, eds.). Academic Press, New York. BI 16:42267 15.022 Harrington, F. H. and L. D. Mech. 1979. Wolf howling and its role in territory maintenance. Behaviour, 68:207-249. BA 68:38974 WR 174:83 PA 64:4856 ZR 116(19):2878 15.023 Herre, W. 1979. Remarks on the evolution of languages of mammals: The variability of the intraspecific communication of canids. Zeitschrift fuer Zoologische, Systematik, und Evolutionsforschung, 17:151-173. [in German; English summary] BA 69:55266 15.024 Hopkins, P. 0. 1980. On the scent of wolves. Recherche, 108:214-215. [in French] ZR 119(19):342615.025 Klinghamer, E. 1979. Analysis of 23 months of daily howl records in a captive grey wolf pack (Canis lupus). Pages 525-557 in The Behavior and Ecology of Wolves (E. Klinghammer, ed.). Garland STPM Press, New York. ZR 116(19):3652 15.026 Lerner, P. N. 1978. Coyote vocalization: A lexicon and comparisons with other canids. Animal Behaviour, 26:712-722. PA 63:4775 15.027 Macdonald, D. W. 1985. The carnivores: order Carnivora. Pages 619-722 in Social Odours in Mammals, vol. 2 (R. E. Brown and D. W. Macdonald, eds.). Claredon Press, Oxford. ZR 124(19):5656 15.028 McCarley, H. 1974. Project 1052: Vocalization patterns in wild red wolves (Canis rufus), coyotes (Canis latrans) and hybrids. Pages 244-245 in World Wildlife Yearbook. Morges, Switzerland. ZR 111(19):101 15.029 McCarley, H. 1978. Vocalization of red wolves (Canis rufus). Journal of Mammalogy, 59:27-35. WR 169:66 ZR 115(19):3929 15.030 McCarley, H. 1982. Vocalization in wild red wolves and coyotes. Pages 451-456 in National Geographic Society Research Reports, vol. 14 (P. H. Oehser, J. S. Lea, and N. L. Powars, eds.). National Geographic Society, Washington. WR 194:11215.031 McCarley, H. and C. Carley. 1976. Canis latrans and Canis rufus vocalization: A continuum. Southwestern Naturalist, 21:399-400. BI 78:21578 WR 166:70 ZR 113(19):110 15.032 Melchiors, M. A. and C. A. Leslie. 1985. Effectiveness of predator fecal odors as black-tailed deer, Odocoileus hemionus columbianus, repellants. Journal of Wildlife Management, 49:358-362. BA 80:38925 15.033 Mertl-Millhollen, A. S., P. A. Goodmann, and E. Klinghammer. 1986. Wolf scent marking with raised-leg urination. Zoo Biology, 5:7-20. BA 82:395 PA 74:9454 WR 201:94 ZR 123(19):5882 15.034 Moen, A. N., M. A. Dellafera, A. L. Miller, and B. A. Buxton. 1978. Heart rates of white-tailed deer fawns in response to recorded wolf howls. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56:1207-1210. BA 66:43629 ZR 115(19):4140 15.035 Nikol'skii, A. A., K. -Kh. Frommol't, anf V. P. Bologov. 1986. Acoustic response of the she wolf taking her cubs away from danger. Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody 0tdel Biologicheskii, 91:53-55. [in Russian; English summary] BA 82:59897 ZR 123(19):633315.036 Nikol'skii, A. A., K -Kh. Frommol't, anf V. P Bologov. 1986. Spatiotemporal features of wolf howling during the initial period of mastery of territory by pups. Soviet Journal of Ecololgy, 17:298-304. BA 84:2544 WR 206:102 15.037 Peters, R. 1978. Communication, cognitive mapping, and strategy in wolves and hominids. Pages 95-108 in Wolf and Man: Evolution in Parallel (R. L. Hall and H. S. Sharp, eds.). Academic Press, New York. BI 16:42266 15.038 Peters, R and L. D. Mech. 1973. Scent-marking and territory maintenance in wolves. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 53(2):19. [abstract only] ZR 110(19):140 15.039 Peters, R and L. D. Mech. 1978. Scent marking in wolves. Pages 133-147 in Wolf and Man: Evolution in Parallel (R. L. Hall and H. S. Sharp, eds.). Academic Press, New York. BI 16:42268 15.040 Peters, R. P. 1974. Wolf-sign: Scents and space in wide-ranging predator. Ph. D. Thesis. University of Michigan. DA 35B:356215.041 Peters, R. P and L. D. Mech. 1975. Scent-marking in wolves. American Scientist, 63:628-637. PA 56:3535 WR 151:41 ZR 112(19):171 15.042 Raymer, J. H. 1984. Investigations into the chemical nature of chemo-olfactory communication in the wolf (Canis lupus). Ph. D. Thesis. Indiana University. DA 45B:2899 15.043 Redford, R. and R. Holland. 1971. Language and music of the wolves. Natural History Magazine, New York. [sound recording] RLIN 15.045 Rogel, J. P. 1979. Howling with the wolves. Quebec Science, 18(1):50-51. [in French] ZR 119(19):6308 15.046 Rothman, R. J and L. D. Mech. 1979. Scent marking in lone wolves and newly formed pairs. Animal Behaviour, 27:750-760. BA 69:27798 PA 65:615 WR 176:77 ZR 116(19):5627 15.047 Ryon, J., J. C. Fentress, F. H. Harrington, and S. Bragdon. 1986. Scent rubbing in wolves (Canis lupus): The effect of novelty. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64:573-577. BA 82:19945 WR 202:76 ZR 123(19):752215.048 Schassburger, R. M. 1978. The vocal repertoire of the wolf: Structure, function, and ontogeny. Ph. D. Thesis. Cornell University. DA 398:3111 WR 173:95 ZR 116(19):5775 15.049 Schneider, D. 1974. Wolf music. Frontiers, 39(2):2-5. ZR 112(19): 197 15.050 Stewart, S. 1982. Wolf music. Michigan Natural Resources Magazine, 5(16): 40-49. ZR 119(19):7089 15.051 Strickland, D. 1983. Wolf howling in parks--The Algonquin experience in interpretation. Pages 93-95 in Wolves in Canada and Alaska; Canadian Wildlife Service Report Series, no. 45 (L. N. Carbyn, ed.). Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. CA 83:225 WR 201:97 ZR 120(19):7897 15.052 Tembrock, G. 1976. Canid vocalization. Behavioural Processes, 1:57-76. BA 65:6489 15.053 Theberge, J. B. 1971. Wolf music. Natural History, 80(4):36-54. ZR 109(19):173
see also the following entries: 1.023, 2.012, 3.047, 4.022, 4.080, 4.102, 4.118, 7.020, 7.021, 7.087, 7.092, 9.041, 13.004, 13.005, 13.010, 13.021, 14.005, 14.009, 14.021, 14.024, 14.039, 14.052, 14.081, 14.091, 16.005, 16.020, 16.029, 16.031, 16.038, 17.021, 17.024, 18.088, 19.007, 20.035