17. DENSITY, MOVEMENT, HABITAT, and TERRITORY


17.001  Afik, D. and P. U. Aldon.  1983.  Movements of a radio-collared wolf (Canis
        lupus pallipes) in the Negev Highlands, Israel.  Israel Journal of Biology, 32:
        138-146.
              BA 78:58161    WR 194:110     ZR 121(19):153

17.002  Aliev, F.  1974.  The geographical variability and fluctuations in number of
        wolf, Canis lupus Linne 1750, in Caucasia.  Saeugetierkundliche Mitteilungen,
        22:223-225.
              BA 60:6910     WR 159:20      ZR 111(19):6

17.003  Anonymous.  1983.  Mexican gray wolf:  Species range map.  State and Private
        Forestry, Santa Fe, NM.
              MC 83-10494

17.004  Ballard, W. B. and J. R. Dau.  1983.  Characteristics of gray wolf, Canis lupus,
        den and rendezvous sites in southcentral Alaska.  Canadian Field-Naturalist,
        97:299-302.
              BA 78:17979    WR 193:96      ZR 120(19):472

17.005  Ballard, W. B., R. Farnell, and R. O. Stephenson.  1983.  Long distance movement
        by gray wolves, Canis lupus.  Canadian Field-Naturalist, 97:333.
              BI 27:8812     WR 193:97      ZR 120(19):473

17.006  Bibikov, D. I. and A. N. Filimonov.  1985.  Reproduction and population
        structure.  Spacial structure.  Pages 400-415 in The Wolf.  History,
        Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.
        [in Russian]
              ZR 123(19):929
17.007  Bibikov, D. I. and A. N. Filimonov.  1985.  Reproduction and population
        structure.  Territoriality, movements.  Pages 415-431 in The Wolf.  History,
        Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.
        [in Russian]
              ZR 123(19):925

17.008  Bibikov, D. I., A. N. Filimonov, and A. N. Kudaktin.  1903.  Territoriality and
        migration of the wolf in the USSR.  Pages 267-260 in Acta Zoologica Fennica,
        no. 174 (E. Pulliainen and S. Sulkava, eds.).  Societas pro Fauna et Flora
        Fennica, Helsinki, Finland.
              WR 193:97      ZR 120(19):792

17.009  Bologov, V. P.  1983.  Migration of wolves within their range during breeding
        period.  Pages 91-92 in Behavior of Animals in Communities; Proceedings of the
        3rd All-Union Conference on Animal Behavior, vol. 2 (A. A. Zakharov, ed�).
        Izdatel'stvo Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
              BI 29:51490

17.010  Boriskin, G. F.  1984.  Migration and movements of wolves in the central Urals.
        Page 10 in The Species and its Productivity within its Distribution Range.
        Part 2. Mammals, Birds, (V. K. Ryabitsev, ed.).  Urals Scientific Centre,
        Academy of Sciences, Sverdlovsk, USSR.  [in Russian]
              ZR 123(19):1079
17.011  Carbyn, L. N.  1974.  Wolf population fluctuations in Jasper National Park,
        Alberta, Canada.  Biological Conservation, 6:94-101.
              BA 58:53684    WR 156:42      ZR 111(19):26

17.012  Carbyn, L. N.  1981.  Territory displacement in a wolf population with abundant
        prey.  Journal of Mammalogy, 62:193-195.
              BI 21:35664    WR 181:63      ZR 118(19):1042

17.013  Carbyn, L. N.  1982.  Coyote population fluctuations and spatial distribution in
        relation to wolf territories in Riding Mountain National Park, Manitoba.
        Canadian Field-Naturalist, 96:176-183.
              BA 75:79238    WR 187:83      ZR 119(19):1235

17.014  Crete, M. and F. Messier.  1987.  Evaluation of indices of gray wolf (Canis
        lupus) density in hardwood-conifer forests in southwestern Quebec.  Canadian
        Field-Naturalist, 101:147-152.
              BA 85:46257    WR 208:79      ZR 124(19):1903

17.015  de Crombrugqhe, S.  1976.  Population dynamics and management of large mammals
        in Hertogenwold.  Pages 167-195 in Problemes Lies a l'Etude et a Ia Gestion de
        Ia Faune des Hautes-Fagnes et de Ia Haute-Arenne (J. C. Ruwet, ed.).  France.
        [in French]
              ZR 113(19) 39

17.016  Fedyk, S., Z. Gebczynksa, M. Pucek, J. Raczynski, and M. D. Sikorski.  1984.
        Winter penetration by mammals of different habitats in the Biebraza Valley,
        Poland.  Acta Theriolgica, 29(26-36):317-336.
              BA 80:29730
17.017  Fritts, S. H.  1983.  Record dispersal by a wolf from Minnesota.  Journal of
        Mammalolgy, 64:166-167.
              BI 27:29702    WR 189:75      ZR 120(19):2676

17.018  Fritts, S. H., W. J. Paul, and L. D. Mech.  1984.  Movements of translocated
        wolves in Minnesota.  Journal of Wildlife Management, 48:709-721.
              BA 79:39246    WR 195:127     ZR 121(19):2456

17.019  Fuller, T. K. and L. B. Keith.  1981.  Non-overlapping ranges of coyotes and
        wolves in northeastern Alberta.  Journal of Mammaloqy, 62:403-405.
              BI 21:46247    WR 182:70      ZR 118(19):2133

17.020  Gurskii, I. G.  1978.  Wolf habitat region and characteristics of its use in
        northwest Prichernomorye.  Pages 123-124 in Conqress of the All-Union
        Theriological Society, 2nd (P. A. Panteleev, et. al., eds.).  Nauka, Moscow,
        USSR.  [in Russian]
              ZR 116(19):2770

17.021  Harrington, F. H.  1984.  To howl or not to howl?  How wolves keep their
        distance.  Pages 60-61 in The Encyclopedia of Mammals (D. Macdonald, ed.).
        Facts On File Publications, New York.

17.022  Harrington, F. H. and L. D. Mech.  1982.  Fall and winter homesite use by wolves
        in northeastern Minnesota.  Canadian Field-Naturalist, 96:79-84.
              BA 75:47447    WR 187:84      ZR 119(19):3128
17.023  Harrington, F. H. and L. D. Mech.  1982.  Patterns of homesite attendance in two
        Minnesota wolf packs.  Pages 81-105 in Wolves of the World:  Perspectives of
        Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation (F. H. Harrington and P. C. Paquet, eds.).
        Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ.
              WR 201:92      ZR 119(19):3130

17.024  Harrington, F. H. and L. D. Mech.  1983.  Wolf pack spacing:  Howling as a
        territory-independent spacing mechanism in a territorial population.  Behavioral
        Ecology and Sociobiology, 12:161-168.
              WR 190:69      PA 71:5929     ZR 120(19):3339

17.025  Henshaw, R. E. and R. O. Stephenson.  1974.  Homing in the gray wolf (Canus
        lupus).  Journal of Mammology, 55:234-237.
              BA 59:41063    WR 152:35      ZR 111(19):66

17.026  Hosek, E.  1976.  Population density in Czechoslovakia.  Casopis Slezskeho
        Muzea Opave, 25:1-10.  [in Czech]
              ZR 113(19):78

17.027  James, D. D.  1984.  Home range dynmaics of wolf packs on winter range of the
        western Arctic caribou herd; final report.  Alaska Division of Game, Juneau, AK.
              SP 75:18680    ZR 121(19):3604

17.028  Keith, L. B.  1983.  Population dynamics of wolves.  Pages 66-77 in Wolves in
        Canada and Alaska; Canadian Wildlife Service Report Series, no. 45 (L. N.
        Carbyn, ed.).  Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
              WR 201:93      ZR 120(19):4169
17.029  King, G. E.  1975.  Socioterritorial units among carnivores and early hominids.
        Journal of Anthropological Research, 31:69-87.
              ZR 114(19):117

17.030  Kostyrina, T. V.  1980.  Periodicity of forest fire occurence and its connection
        with wolf numbers.  Lesovedenie, 5:97-102.  [in Russian; English and Russian
        summaries]
              BA 72:73131

17.031  Kozlovskii, I. S. and A. R. Volkov.  1984.  Material on the establishment of
        dens by wolves in the Taiga pre-Urals region.  Pages 6-8 in Problems of Hunting,
        Reproduction and Conservation of Commercial Game Mammals and Birds (V. V. Tyulin
        and V. S. Zernov, eds.).  Perm Agricultural Institute, Perm, USSR.  [in Russian]
              ZR 123(19):4765

17.032  Lawhead, B. E.  1983.  Wolf den site characteristics in the Nelchina Basin,
        Alaska.  M. S. Thesis.  University of Alaska.
              WR 208:80

17.033  Mech, L. D.  1972.  Spacing and possible mechanisms of population regulation in
        wolves.  American Zoologist, 12(4):642.  [abstract only]
              BI 73:43403

17.034  Mech, L. D.  1972.  Spacing in wolf population.  Bulletin of the Ecological
        Society of America, 53(2):19.  [abstract only]
              ZR 110(19):119
17.035  Mech, L. D.  1977.  Wolf-pack buffer zones as prey reservoirs.  Science, 198:
        320-321.
              BA 65:19979    WR 168:53      ZR 114(19):147

17.036  Mech, L. D., D. K. Dawson, J. M. Peek, and M. Korb.  1980.  Deer (0docoileus
        virginianus) distribution in relation to wolf (Canis lupus) pack territory.
        Journal of Wildlife Management, 44:253-258.
              BI 18:54600

17.037  Messier, F.  1985.  Social organization, spatial distribution, and population
        density of wolves in relation to moose density.  Canadian Journal of Zoology,
        63:1068-1077.
              BA 80:57151    WR 199:118     ZR 122(19):5037

17.038  Miller, F. L. and R. H. Russell.  1977.  Unreliability of strip aerial surveys
        for estimating number of wolves on western Queen Elizabeth Islands, Northwest
        Territories.  Canadian Field-Naturalist, 91:77-81.
              BA 78:014047   WR 166:70      ZR 114(19):150

17.039  Parker, G. R.  1973.  Distribution and densities of wolves within barren-ground
        caribou range in northern mainland Cananda.  Journal of Mammalogy, 54:341-348.
              BA 56:59502    WR 149:49      ZR 110(19):137

17.040  Peters, R.  1979.  Mental maps in wolf territoriality.  Pages 119-152 in The
        Behavior and Ecology of Wolves (E. Klinghammer, ed.).  Garland STPM Press, New
        York.
              ZR 116(19):5106
17.041  Pulliainen, E.  1978.  Movements of the larger predators in the Kuusamo area,
        1968-1976.  Acta Universitatis Ouluensis, A. Biologica, 68(4):121-127.
        [in Finnish; English summary]
              WR 181:62      ZR 116(19):5316

17.042  Pulliainen, E.  1985.  The expansion mechanism of the wolf (Canis lupus) in
        northern Europe.  Revue d'Ecologie Ia Terre et Ia Vie, 40:157-162.
              BI 30:6459     WR 199:182     ZR 122(19):6033

17.043  Ream, R. R. and R. B. Harris.  1985.  Wolf movements in southern Alberta.  Pages
        405-409 in National Geographic Society Research Reports, vol. 21 (W. Swanson,
        ed.).  National Geographic Society, Washington.
              WR 201:96

17.044  Ream, R. R., R. B. Harris, J. Smith, and D. Boyd.  1985.  Movement patterns of a
        lone wolf, Canis lupus, in unoccupied wolf range, southeastern British Columbia.
        Canadian Field-Naturalist, 99:234-239.
              BA 81:2601     WR 199:182     ZR 122(19):6168

17.045  Reimers, N. F. and D. I. Bibikov.  1985.  Range and its modification.  Pages
        51-63 in The Wolf.  History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov,
        ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
              ZR 123(19) 7195
17.046  Rogers, L. L., L. D. Mech, D. K. Dawson, J. M. Peek, and M. Korb.  1980.  Deer
        distribution in relation to wolf pack territory edges.  Journal of Wildlife
        Management, 44:253-258.
              WR 180:89      ZR 117(19):556

17.047  Shaw, J. H.  1979.  Movements of the red wolf (Canis rufus).  Pages 501-524 in
        The Behavior and Ecology of Wolves (E. Klinghammer, ed.).  Garland STPM Press,
        New York.
              ZR 116(19):5940

17.048  Smith, C. A.  1987.  Wolf-deer-habitat relationships in southeast Alaska;
        research final report.  Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Game,
        Juneau, AK.
              OCLC      SP 78:21528

17.049  Smith, C. A.  1986.  Wolf-deer-habitat relationships in southeast Alaska;
        progress report.  Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Game, Juneau,
        AK.
              OCLC      SP 77:17666

17.050  Stephenson, R. O.  1974.  Big game investigation.  Characteristics of wolf den
        sites; final report.  Alaska Division of Game, Juneau, AK.
              SP 66:3124     ZR 115(19):6271

17.051  Stephenson, R. O.  1975.  Big game investigation.  Characteristics of exploited
        wolf populations.  Project Progress Report, vol. 14.  Alaska Division of Game,
        Juneau, AK.
              ZR 116(19):6274

17.052  Stephenson, R. O.  1978.  Big game investigation.  Characteristics of exploited
        wolf populations; final report.  Alaska Division of Game, Juneau, AK.
              SP 69:10797    ZR 116(19):6272

17.053  Thiel, R. P.  1985.  Relationship between road densities and wolf, Canis lupus,
        habitat suitability in Wisconsin.  American Midland Naturalist, 113:404-407.
              BI 29:46676    ZR 122(19):7522

17.054  Van Ballenberghe, V.  1981.  Population dynamics of wolves in the Nelchina
        Basin, southcentral Alaska.  Pages 1246-1258 in Worldwide Furbearer Conference
        Proceedings (J. A. Chapman and D. Pursley, eds.).  Worldwide Furbearer
        Conference, Inc., Frostburg, MD.
              WR 200:134     ZR 118(19):6447

17.055  Van Ballenberghe, V.  1983.  Extraterritorial moverments and dispersal of wolves
        in southcentral Alaska.  Journal of Mammalogy, 64:168-171.
              BI 27:29703    WR 189:77      ZR 120(19):8399

17.056  Van Camp, J. and R. Gluckie.  1979.  A record long-distance move by a wolf
        (Canis lupus).  Journal of Mammalogy, 60:236.
              BI 17:59177    WR 173:96      ZR 116(19):6707

17.057  Zimen, E.  1974.  Social factors regulating pack size and natality rates in
        wolves.  Page 165 in Transactions of the XI International Congress of Game
        Biologists (I. Kjerner and P. Bjurholm, eds.).  Liber Distribution, Vallingby,
        Sweden.  [abstract only]
              WR 164:43      ZR 112(19):245

17.058  Zimen, E.  1976.  On the regulation of pack size in wolves.  Zeitschrift fuer
        Tierpsychologie, 40:300-341.
              BA 62:53856    PA 61:412      WR 161:42      ZR 113(19):188


see also the following entries: 1.023, 2.008, 2.009, 3.005a, 3.006, 3.007, 3.015a, 3.016, 3.030, 4.001, 4.002, 4.003, 4.005, 4.008, 4.019, 4.020, 4.021, 4.022, 4.023, 4.024, 4.026, 4.027, 4.032, 4.037, 4.041, 4.042, 4.043, 4.053, 4.060, 4.063, 4.065, 4.067, 4.074, 4.078, 4.080, 4.090, 4.094, 4.096, 4.097, 4.101, 4.102, 4.118, 4.119, 4.121, 4.122, 4.129, 4.132, 4.133, 4.140, 4.141, 4.142, 4.143, 4.150, 4.151, 4.152, 5.001, 6.002, 7.006, 7.014, 7.020, 7.021, 7.026, 7.029, 7.030, 7.034, 7.037, 7.042, 7.055, 7.056, 7.057, 7.069, 7.081, 7.082, 7.083, 7.085, 7.086, 7.087, 7.090, 7.091, 7.092, 7.093, 7.095, 7.096, 7.097, 7.098, 7.100, 7.119, 7.121, 7.122, 8.037, 12.018, 13.005, 13.006, 13.010, 13.017, 14.013, 14.059, 14.075, 15.007, 15.011, 15.022, 15.036, 15.040, 15.051, 16.018, 18.008, 18.016, 18.047, 18.065, 18.070, 18.091, 18.131, 18.133, 18.136, 18.166, 18.208, 18.219, 21.037, 21.127, 21.154, 21.155, 21.167, 21.201, 21.228