8. ANATOMY and MORPHOLOGY
8.001 Andreyev, F. V. 1985. Organ of sight. Pages 267-277 in The Wolf. History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.). Nauka, Moscow, USSR. [in Russian] ZR 123(19):420 8.002 Attia, M. and H. Wissdorf. 1987. Morphological study on the muscles of the shoulder joint of the wolf (Canis lupus L. 1758). Assiut Veterinary Medical Jouranl, 35:1-9. ZR 123(19):527 8.003 Baratashvili, T. K. 1982. New evidence on the geographical variability of the Caucasian wolf, Canis lupus cubanensi. Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR, 107:157-160. [in Russian; English and Georgian summaries] BA 76:85976 ZR 119(19):532 8.004 Bego, U and M. Zobundzija. 1968. The comparative relationships of the blood vessels and nerves of the pelvic extremities of some predators. Bioloski Glasnik, 21:1-8. [in Serbo-Croatian; German summary] BA 53:118078.005 Berezkin, A. G. 1976. The role of intrajoint pressure in biomechanics of limb joints. Vestnik Zoologii, 6:85-87. [in Russian] BA 64:36855 8.006 Buchalczyk, T., J. Dynowski, and S. Szteyn. 1981. Variations in the number of teeth and asymmetry of the skull in the wolf. Acta Theriologica, 26:23-30. BA 73:15885 WR 183:62 ZR 118(19):929 8.007 Bueckner, H. J. 1971. Allometric studies on the front legs of adult canids. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 186:11-46. [in German] BA 53:23468 8.008 Chwedenczuk, K. 1986. Some differences between subspecies Canis lupus lupus and Canis lupus occicentalis. Przeglad Zoologiczny, 30:339-344. [in Polish; English summary] BA 84:95878 ZR 123(19):1640 8.009 Ebinger, P. 1980. Relationship of brain weight and body weight in wolves and domestic dogs. Zeitschrift fuer Saeugetierkunde, 45(3):148-153. [in German; English summary] BA 70:63028 WR 203:108 ZR 117(19):19378.010 Fleischer, G. 1973. Studies of the skeleton of the auditory organs of mammals including humans. Saeugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 21(2/3):131-239 BA 59:69661. 8.011 Gienc, J. 1969. The cranial larynegeal nerve of some carnivorous mammals of the Canidae and Felidae families. Folia Morphologica, 28:81-86. BA 50:1190188.012 Gimmelreikh, G. A., S. F. Manzyi, V. J. Klikov, K. P. Melnik, and 0. Ya. Pilipchuk. 1985. Morphology. Skeleton. Pages 125-175 in The Wolf. History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. 1. Bibikov, ed.). Nauka,Moscow, USSR. [in Russian] ZR 123(19):3115 8.013 Gimmelreikh, G. A., S. F. Manzyi, V. S. Kotok, V. F. Moroz, and 0. Ya. Pilipchuk. 1985. Morphology. Muscles. Pages 175-226 in The Wolf. History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.). Nauka, Moscow, USSR. [in Russian] ZR 123(19):3114 8.014 Goodwin, E. A. and W. B. Ballard. 1985. Use of tooth cementum for age determination of gray wolves. Journal of Wildlife Management, 49:313-316. 81 29:46666 WR 198:87 ZR 122(19):2699 8.015 Goscicka, D. 1977. Efficieny and ecological factors of the heart of wild and domestic mammals and birds. Anatomischer Anzeiger, 142:55-61. [in German; English summary] ZR 114(19):83 8.016 Gurskii, I. G. 1973. Determination of Canus lupus L. age by the skull. Vestnik Zoologii, 7:55-59. [in Russian; English summary] BA 57:24965 WR 152:32 ZR 110(19):718.017 Gurskii, I. G. 1978. The color and structure of wolf fur in northwestern Prichernomore. Pages 49-50 in Congress of the All-Union Therioloqical Society, 2nd (P. A. Panteleev, et. al., eds.). Nauka, Moscow, USSR. [in Russian] ZR 115(19):2401 8.018 Hadziselimovic, H. 1968. Contributions to knowledge of the bony labyrinth and interfenestral axis in certain mammals and man. Acta Anatomica, 70:54-65. [in French1 German summary] BA 50:130184 ZR 105(19):115 8.019 Harrison, D. L. 1973. Some comparative features of the skulls of wolves (Canis lupus) and pariah dogs (Canis familiaris) from the Arabian penninsula and neighboring lands. Bonner Zoologische Beitraege, 24(3):185-191. BA 57:47919 ZR 110(19):74 8.020 Hell, P. 1972. Craniometric study performed on wolves (Canis lupus L.). Lynx, 13:5-14. [in Czech; German summary] BA 57:24439 WR 152:35 8.021 Heran, I. 1987. On supernumerary roots in the permanent teeth of carnivora. Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Zoologicke, 51(2) 129-128. BA 85:76822 ZR 123(19):36958.022 Hinske, G. 1974. Studies of coyote skulls and dubious hybrid populations. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 192:98-137. [in German] BA 59:650588.023 Holler, W. 1978. Comparative study of the first upper molar of the wolf (Canis lupus lupus), house dog (Canis familiaris) (dobermann pinscher), and the oriental jackal (Canis aureus) via moire-topography. Saeugetierkundliche Mitteliungen, 26:131-139. [in German; English summary] BA 67:20445 WR 176:75 ZR 115(19):2713 8.024 Ilenko, N. N. and S. F. Manzii. 1975. An experiment in the functional analysis of carpus innervation in certain mammals. Vestnik Zoologii, 3:10-14. [in Russian] BA 61:21069 8.025 Jolicoeur, P. 1975. Sexual dimorphism and geographical distance as factors of skull variation in the wolf (Canis lupus). Pages 54-61 in The Wild Canids: Their Systematics, Behavioral Ecology, and Evolution (M. W. Fox, ed.). Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York. BA 75:51668 ZR 112(19):1O7 8.026 Jolly, A. 1975. In defense of Canis lupus. Conservationist, 30(2):7-8. ZR 112(l9):107 8.027 Kazlo, P. R. and S. U. Kuchmyel. 1985. Craniometric description of the Belorussian wolf. Vyestsi Akademii Navuk BSSR Syeryya Biyalahichnykh Navuk, 31: 351-356. [in Belorussian; English and Russian summaries] ZR 122(19):38368.028 Keller, A. 1984. Study of the fine structure of guard hairs of some wild and domestic canids of genus Canus (Mammalia: Canidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 91:973-992. [in French; English summary] BA 79:102452 WR 197:88 8.029 Kennedy, A. J. 1982. Distinguishing characteristics of the hairs of wild and domestic canids from Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 60:536-541. BA 74:81642 WR 186:68 ZR 119(19):3943 8.030 Khomenko, B. G. 1975. Comparative anatomical analysis of the structure and innervation of the naso-labial region in certain mammals and in humans. Vestnik Zoologii, 5:39-43. [in Russian] BA 61:64251 8.031 Korzhuyev, P. A. and T. Kh. Spasskay. 1985. Morphology. Weight peculiarities of blood, skeleton, morrow, and muscles. Pages 259-261 in The Wolf. History, Systematics, Morpholoqy, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.). Nauka, Moscow, USSR. [in Russian] ZR 123(19):4732 8.032 Kovtun, M. F. and L. P. Osinsky. 1985. Morphology. Cardiovascular system. Pages 225-240 in The Wolf. History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.). Nauka, Moscow, USSR. [in Russian] ZR 123(19):4751 8.033 Kozlo, P. G., A. N. Filimonov, and A. Ya. Bondarev. 1985. Morphology. Morphometry of internals. Pages 254-259 in The Wolf. History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.). Nauka, Moscow, USSR. [in Russian] ZR 123(19):47618.034 Lueps, P. and W. Huber. 1969. Attempt at a differentiated characterization of the skull base of the wolf and the domestic dog. Mitteilugen der Naturforschenden Gesellshaft in Bern, 26:1-29. [in German] BA 51:78105 8.035 Melnik, K. P. and V. A. Klykova. 1975. Comparative evaluation of the rigidity of tubular bones of some mammals. Trudy Rizh Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo Instituta Travmatologii Ortopedii, 13:73-75. [in Russian] B1 77:21842 8.036 Meyer, P. 1974. Teeth of female wolves. Deutsche Tieraerzliche Wochenschrift, 81(7):171. [in German] ZR 112(19):147 8.037 Moeller, H. 1968. Parallel-phenomena in Metatheria and Eutheria: Comparative investigtions on pouched wolf and wolf. Zeitschrift fuer Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 177:283-392. [in German; English summary] BA 50:61863 ZR 105(19):202 8.037 Ostergard, M. 1980. X-ray diffraction investigations of bones from domestic and wild animals. American Antiquity, 45(1):59-63. ZR 118(19):4768 8.039 Parker, G. R. and J. W. Maxwell. 1986. Identification of pups and yearling wolves, Canis lupus, by dentin width in the canine. Arctic, 39(2):180-181. BA 82:61140 ZR 123(19):65978.039a Pedersen, S. 1978. Geographical variation in Alaskan wolves (Canis lupus L.). M. S. Thesis. University of Alaska. 8.040 Pedersen, S. 1982. Geographical variation in Alaskan wolves. Pages 345-361 in Wolves of the World: Perspectives of Behavior, Ecology and Conservation (F. H. Harrington and P. C. Paquet, eds.). Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ. WR 201:95 ZR 119(19):5715 8.041 Pylypchuk, O. Ya. 1975. Comparative anatomical and functional analysis of the lumbar region of the spine in some animals. Vestnik Zoologii, 2:9-14. [in Russian] BA 61:31241 8.042 Pylypchuk, 0. Ya. 1976. Comparative analysis of articular faces in lumbosacral vertebral articular processes for some mammals. Vestnik Zoologii, 3:24-28. [in Russian] BA 63:36798 8.043 Pylypchuk, O. Ya. 1980. Vertebra length in moments of resistance of vertebral bones in predatory mammals. Vestnik Zoologii, 1:43-47. [in Russian] BA 72:64446 8.044 Pylypchuk, 0. Ya. 1980. Changes in vertebra mass according to spinal column division in predatory mammals. Vestnik Zoologii, 4:60-63. [in Russian] BA 73:78858.046 Riesenfeld, A. 1978. Sexual dimorphism of skeleton robusticity in several mammalian orders. Acta Anatomica, 102:392-398. ZR 115(19):5014 8.047 Sablina, T. B. nd G. K. Zharova. 1985. Morphology. Gastro-intestinal system. Pages 240-254 in The Wolf. History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.). Nauka, Moscow, USSR. [in Russian] ZR 123(19):7533 8.048 Schleifenbaum, C. 1976. Fur marks and coat color in wolves and in the poodle- wolf bastards, raised in Kiel. Zeitschrift fuer Saeugetierkunde, 41(3):147-167. BA 62:60461 ZR 113(19):148 8.049 Skeel, M. A. and L. N. Carbyn. 1977. The morphological relationship of gray wolves (Canis lupus) in national parks of central Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 55:737-747. BA 64:43487 WR 166:71 ZR 114(19):207 8.050 Smirin, V. M. 1985. Morphology. Exterior and movement. Pages 64-67 in The Wolf. History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.). Nauka, Moscow, USSR. [in Russian] ZR 123(19):81168.051 Sokolov, V. E., T. I. Nekludova, and T. V. Perfilova. 1985. Morphology. Skin. Pages 67-125 in The Wolf. History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.). Nauka, Moscow, USSR. [in Russian] ZR 123(19):8116 8.052 Stains, H. J. 1975. Calcanea of members of the Canidae. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 74(3):143-155. BA 62:1005 8.053 Stubbe, M. 1982. The wolf, Canis lupus L. Pages 269-285 in Buch der Hege, Band 1. Haarwild (H. Stubbe, ed.). Veb Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag, Berlin, Germany. [in German] ZR 123(19):8441 8.054 Suminski, P. 1970. The hyoid apparatus of some of our predatory mammals. Lynx, 11:15-28. [in German] BI 72:99388 ZR 107(19):158 8.055 Suminski, P. 1975. Investigation and comparison of the skull of the wolf (Canis lupus L.) with that of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris L.). Zeitschrift fuer Jagdwissenshaft, 21:129-133. [in German; English and French summaries] BA 60:59320 WR 158:35 ZR 112(19):2158.056 Suminski, P. 1975. Morphological differences between wolf (Canis lupus L.) and dog (Canis familiaris L.) skulls. I. Subjective evaluation of criteria. Zeitschrift fuer Jagdwissenshaft, 21:227-232. [in German; English and French summaries] BA 62:18574 WR 160:11 ZR 112(19):215 8.057 Suminski, P. and K. Kobryn. 1980. Assessment of the usefulness of a discrimination analysis method of sex determination of wolf skulls (Canis lupus L. 1758). Zeitschrift fuer Jagdwissenshaft, 26(3):121-126. [in German; Russian and English summaries] BA 71:65561 WR 188:66 ZR 117(19):6340 8.058 Thomas, D. C. 1977. Metachromatic staining of dental cementum for mammalian age determination. Journal of Wildlife Management, 41:207-210. BA 65:13609 8.059 Valverde, J. A. and A. Hidalgo. 1974. On the wolf, Canis lupus, in Iberia: I. Sexual dimorphism in skulls. Donana, Acta Vertebrata, 1:233-244. [in Spanish; English summary] WR 200:134 8.060 Van Valkenburgh, B. and C. B. Ruff. 1987. Canine tooth strength and killing behaviour in large carnivores. Journal of Zoology, 212:379-398. BA 84:858048.061 Voros, I. and L. Szathmary. 1977. The results of osteometric examinations on the wolf, Canis lupus Linne, 1758 of Barabas (northeast Hungary, Szabolcs- Szatmar County). Acta Biologica Debrecina, 14:159-164. [in Hungarian; English and German summary] BA 66:37612 ZR 114(19):235 8.062 Werdelin, L. 1986. Comparison of skull shape in marsupial and placental carnivores. Australian Journalof Zoology, 34(2):109-118. BA 82:1718 8.063 Wortmann, W. 1971. Metric studies on skulls of coyotes, wolves, and dogs. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 186:435-464. [in German] BA 54:1179 ZR 109(19):190 8.064 Wyprost, P. and J Kucharczyk. 1968. Some properties of certain skull attributes of East-European wolf Canis lupus linnaeus. Zoologica Poloniae, 18:37-60. [in Polish; Polish and Russian summaries] BA 50:41418 8.065 Zamakhaeva, N. M. 1980. Variation of wolf pelage structure. Soviet Journal of Ecology, 10:257-259. BA 70:16834 BI 19:15097 WR 177:82 ZR 116(19):72088.066 Zollitsch, H. 1969. Metric investigations in the crania of the wild wolf and jackal. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 182:153-182. [in German] BA 51:52488 ZR 106(19):196 8.067 Zvorykin, V. P. 1972. Dominant afferentation and quantitative reorganization of auditory and visual analyzers in the brainstem of carnivores and primates including man. Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 5:331-338. BI 73:63360
see also the following entries: 1.007, 1.023, 2.006, 2.010, 2.012a, 2.013, 2.015, 3.005, 3.007, 3.012, 3.032, 3.038, 3.039, 3.040, 3.048, 4.001, 4.009, 4.043, 4.080, 4.090, 4.102, 4.136, 4.136a, 4.144, 4.145, 4.148, 4.151, 7.006, 7.020, 7.021, 7.024, 7.040, 7.042, 7.062, 7.063, 7.099, 7.121, 9.030, 9.042, 9.049, 10.009, 10.012, 11.006, 11.013, 11.027, 11.028, 11.031, 11.041, 11.043, 11.044, 11.049, 11.050, 11.053a, 11.055, 11.061a, 11.062, 11.063, 11.069, 11.070, 11.070a, 11.073, 11.075, 11.089, 12.005, 14.013, 14.014, 14.037, 16.004, 16.025, 16.030, 16.042, 16.056, 17.002, 18.134, 18.193, 18.211, 20.021, 21.009