16. REPRODUCTION, BREEDING, and HYBRIDISM
16.001 Altmann, D. 1974. Effect of social hierarchy on reproductive behavior in Canis lupus. Zoologische Garten, 44(4):221-248. [in German] ZR 111(19):7 16.002 Anonymous. 1981. First captive breeding of Mexican wolf. International Zoo News, 28(4):32. ZR 119(19):38 16.003 Asa, C. S. 1987. Reproduction in carnivores and ungulates. Pages 258-290 in Psychobiology of Reproductive Behavior: An Evolutionary Approach (D. Crews, ed.). Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. LIFE 16.004 Asa, C. S., U. S. Seal, M. Letellier, E. D. Plotka, and E. K. Peterson. 1987. Pinealectomy or superior cervical ganglionectomy do not alter reproduction in the wolf (Canis lupus). Biology of Reproduction, 37:14-21. BA 84:113619 WR 207:104 ZR 124(19):490 16.005 Asa, C. S., U. S. Seal, E. D. Plotka, M. Letellier, L. D. Mech. 1986. Effect of anosmia on reproduction in male and female wolves (Canis lupus). Behavioral and Neural Biology, 46:272-284. PA 75:9976 ZR 123(19):49316.006 Burke, S. 1978. Canine breeding project meets success at zoo center. Page 7 in Research Reports - Smithonian Institution, no. 20. Smithonian Institution, Office of Public Affairs, Washington. MC 79-1486 ZR 117(19):1052 16.007 Danilov, P. I., I. G. Gurskii, and A. N. Kudaktin. 1985. Reproduction and population structure. Reproduction. Pages 378-389 in The Wolf. History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.). Nauka, Moscow, USSR. [in Russian] ZR 123(19):1972 16.008 Desai, J. H., H. Koshy, and T. Nainan. 1986. Note on the breeding of Indian wolf Canis lupus pallipes at the National Zoological Park, New Delhi. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 83:193-194. BI 32:62043 WR 204:73 ZR 124(19):2228 16.009 Freeman, R. C. 1976. Coyote X dog hybridization and red wolf influence in the wild Canis of Oklahoma. M. S. Thesis. University of Oklahoma. WR 165:57 16.010 Freeman, R. C. and J. H. Shaw. 1979. Hybridization in Canis canidae in Oklahoma. Southwestern Naturalist, 24:485-500. BA 69:37044 16.011 Furley, C. W. 1985. Notes on breeding the Arabian wolf (Canis lupus arabs) in captivity. Pages 393-396 in Fauna of Saudi Arabia, no. 7 (W. Wittmer and W. Beuttiker, eds.). Pro Entomologia, Basle, Switzerland. ZR 123(19):289516.012 Galaka, B. A. 1969. Hybrid wolves in Vinnitsa region. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu, 33:113-114. [in Russian; English summary] (S0V) BA 51:134146 ZR 106(19):57 16.013 Gardner, H. M., W. D. Hueston, and E. F. Donovan. 1985. Use of mibolerone in wolves and in three Panthera species. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 187:1193-1194. BI 30:44622 WR 200:128 ZR 122(19):2489 16.014 Gensch, W. 1968. Notes on breeding timber wolves (Canis lupus occidentalis) at Dresden Zoo. Pages 15-16 in Internatioal Zoo Yearbook, vol. 8 (C. Jarvis, ed.). Zoological Society of London, London. ZR 105(19):101 16.015 Gipson, P. S., I. K. Gipson, and J. A. Sealander. 1975. Reproductive biology of wild canids in Arkansas. Journal of Mammalogy, 56:605-612. BA 61:1144 16.016 Goertz, J. W., L. V. Fitzgerald, and R. M. Nowak. 1975. The status of wild Canis in Louisiana. American Midland Naturalist, 93:215-218. BA 59:59388 16.017 Gurskii, I. G. 1975. Hybridization between wolves and dogs in nature. Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii, 80:131-136. [in Russian; English and Russian summaries] BA 61:1842616.018 Gurskii, I. G. 1978. Habitat, structure of population and reproduction of the wolf in the northwestern Black Sea region. Byulleten' Moskovskogp Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii, 83(3):29-38. [in Russian; English and Russian summaries] BI 67:20433 ZR 115(19):2400 16.019 Gurskii, I. G. and L. F. Nazarenko. 1977. Behavior of the wolf (Canis lupus) during rut. Pages 84-87 in Animal Group Behavior (B. P. Manteifel', ed.). Izdatel'stva Nauk, Moscow, USSR. [in Russian] ZR 114(19):87 16.020 Hradecky, P. 1985. Possible pheromonal regulation of reproduction in wild carnivores. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 11:242-250. WR 197:85 ZR 122(19):3379 16.021 Kear, J. 1977. The problems of breeding endangered species in captivity. Pages 5-14 in International Zoo Yearbook, vol. 17 (P. J. S. Olney, ed.). Zoological Society of London, London. BI 78:14047 16.022 Kleiman, D. 1968. Reproduction in the Canidae. Pages 3-8 in International Zoo Yearbook, vol. 8 (C. Jarvis, ed.). Zoological Society of London, London. ZR 105(19):155 16.023 Kolenosky, G. B. 1971. Hybridization between wolf and coyote. Journal of Mammalogy, 52:446-449. BI 71:59188 WR 142:40 ZR 108(19):6516.024 Linzey, D. W. 1971. Animal harvested in south Alabama; probably a coyote-red wolf hybrid. Alabama Conservation, 41:6-7. ZR 108(19):72 16.025 Lydeard, C., P. L. Leberg, and B. G. Baumgardner. 1986. Additional notes on the taxonomic status of the coyote, Canis latrans, in Tennessee. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 61(2) 41-45. BI 30:109335 ZR 123(19):5368 16.026 Mech, L. D. and S. T. Knick, 1978. Sleeping distances in wolf pairs in relation to the breeding season. Behavioral Biology, 23:521-525. BA 67:13232 WR 172:51 16.027 Mech, L. D. and U. S. Seal. 1987. Premature reproductive activity in wild wolves. Journal of Mammalogy, 68:871-873. BI 34:34493 WR 208:80 ZR 124(19):6101 16.028 Medjo, D. C and L. D. Mech. 1976. Reproductive activity in nine- and ten- month-old wolves. Journal of Mammalogy, 57:406-408. BA 65:68419 WR 161:41 16.029 Mertl-Millhollen, A. S. 1980. Wolf scent marking during the time of breeding, pregnancy and birth. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 83:144. [abstract only] B1 21:22111 WR 181:64 16.030 Mostecky, V. and J. Cihlar. 1984. The significance of sexual variability (Canis lupus L.). Casopis Narodniho Musea, 153(3) 159-164. [in Czech; German summary] ZR 122(19):524116.031 Nikol'skii, A. A. and K. -H. Frommolt. 1986. Sound activity of wolves during their breeding period. Zoololgicheskii Zhurnal, 65:1589-1591. [in Russian; English summary] BI 33:33649 WR 205:83 ZR 123(19):6334 16.032 Packard, J. M. 1980. Deferred reproduction in wolves (Canis lupus). Ph. D. Thesis. University of Minnesota. DA 41B:2465 WR 181:64 ZR 118(19):4785 16.033 Packard, J. M., L. D. Mech, and U. S. Seal. 1983. Social influences on reproduction in wolves. Pages 78-85 in Wolves in Canada and Alaska; Canadian Wildlife Service Report Series, no. 45 (L. N. Carbyn, ed.). Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. CA 83:225 WR 201:95 ZR 120(19):6149 16.034 Packard, J. M., U. S. Seal, L. D. Mech, and E D. Plotka. 1985. Causes of reproductive failure in two family groups of wolves (Canis lupus). Zeitschrift fuer Tierpsychologie, 68:24-40. PA 75:13133 WR 198:88 ZR 122(19):5672 16.035 Paradiso, J. L. 1968. Canids recently collected in east Texas, with comments on the taxonomy of the red wolf (Canis latrans texenisis, Canis niger gregori). American Midland Naturalist, 80:529-534. BA 50:16872 ZR 105(19):22416.036 Peterson, E. K. 1985. Prolactin and seasonal reproduction in wolves. Ph. D Thesis. University of Minnesota. DA 458:2468 WR 197:88 16.037 Peterson, R. O. 1979. Social rejection following mating of a subordinate wolf. Journal of Mammalogy, 60:219-221. BI 17:59170 WR 173:95 ZR 116(19):5113 16.038 Raymer, J., D. Wiesler, M. Novotny, C. Asa, U. S. Seal, and L. D. Mech. 1985. Chemical investigations of wolf (Canis lupus) anal-sac secretion in relation to breeding season. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 11:593-608. BA 80:57100 WR 198:89 ZR 122(19):6159 16.039 Rowlands, I. W. 1975. Artificial insemination of mammals in captivity. Pages 230-233 in International Zoo Yearbook, vol. 14 (N. Duplaix-Hall, ed.). Zoological Society of London, London. BI 75:80078 16.040 Ryabov, L. S. 1973. Wolf dog hybrids in the Voronezh Oblast. Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii, 78(6):25-39. [in Russian; English summary] BA 58:53684 ZR 110(19):155 16.041 Ryabov, L. S. 1978. New data on wolves and wolf-dog hybrids in the Voronezh Oblast. Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii, 83(3):39-45. [in Russian; English summary] ZR 115(19):517616.042 Ryabov, L. S. and D. I. Bibikov. 1982. Is there an ecological niche for the wolf? Priroda (Moscow) 3:26-30. [in Russian] ZR 120(19):7035 16.043 Schmitz, O. J and G. G Kolenosky. 1985. Hybridization between wolf and coyote in captivity. Journal of Mammalogy, 66:402-405. BI 29:46418 WR 198:89 ZR 122(19):6664 16.044 Seager, S. W. J 1974. Semen collection and artificial insemination in captive wild cats, wolves, and bears. Pages 29-33 in American Association of Zoo Veterinarians Annual Proceedings. American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, Atlanta. ZR 111(19):138 16.045 Seager, S. W. J and C. N. Demorest. 1986. Reproduction in captive wild carnivores. Pages 852-881 in Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine (M. E. Fowler, ed.). W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia. RLIN 16.046 Seager, S. W. J, N. Demorest, D. E. Wildt, and C. C. Platz. 1976. Artificial breeding in captive wild mammals: Present and future goals. Pages 261-268 in American Association of Zoo Veterinarians Annual Proceedings. American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, Atlanta. BI 15:3904916.047 Seager, S. W. J and C. C. Platz. 1976. Semen collection and freezing in captive wild mammals. Pages 1075-1078 in Proceedings of the International Congress on Animal Reproduction and Artificial Insemination (H. Pigon, M. Tischner, and J. Pilch, eds.). Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland. BI 15:27512 16.048 Seager, S. W. J, C. C. Platz, and W. Hodqe. 1975. Successful pregnancy using frozen semen in the wolf Canis lupus irremotus. Pages 140-143 in International Zoo Yearbook vol. 15 (N. Duplaix-Hall, ed.). Zoological Society of London, London. ZR 112(19):199 16.049 Seal, U. S., E. D. Plotka, J. M. Packard, and L. D. Mech. 1979. Endocrine correlates of reproduction in the wolf (Canis lupus). 1. Serum progesterone- estradiol and luteinizing hormone during the estrous cycle. Biology of Reproduction, 21:1057-1066. BA 69:63860 ZR 117(19):5845 16.050 Shaw, J. H. and P. A. Jordan. 1977. The wolf that lost its genes. Natural History, 86(10) 80-88. ZR 114(19):201 16.051 Shields, J. W., R. A. Dieterich, and G. L. Hooton. 1971. Breeding and fecundity of dingo and other canids. Page 10 in Proceedings of the Alaska Science Conference, 22. University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK. [abstract only] BI 72:7784016.051a Silver, H. and W. T. Silver. 1969. Growth and behavior of the coyote-like canid of northern New England. Wildlife Monographs, no. 17. The Wildlife Society, Inc., Washington. 16.052 Slaughter, B. H. 1977. Wolves, coyotes, ducks, and hybridism. Texas Journal of Science, 28:351-354. BA 65:20045 WR 167:49 ZR 114(19):207 16.053 Tek, C. 1972. Breeding wolf X dog hybrids; Canis lupus X Canis familiaris at Coucy-les-Eppes Zoo. Page 115 in International Zoo Yearbook, vol 12 (J. Lucas and N. Duplaix-Hall, eds.). Zoological Society of London, London. ZR 109(19):172 16.054 Thiel, R. P. and R. J. Welch. 1981. Evidence of recent breeding activity in Wisconsin wolves. American Midland Naturalist, 106:401-402. BA 73:81923 WR 185:77 ZR 118(19:6269 16.055 van Hooff Wensing, J., C. H. Boland, and A. M. Dentener. 1977. Patterns of interactions in social relationships in a pack of wolves during pre-rut, rut, and after rut. Jaarveslag der Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht, 2:282-284. [in Dutch] ZR 114(19):240 16.056 Weidemann, W. 1970. Brain weight and body weight correlation in wolves and poodles and in their cross breeding generation N-1 and N-2. Zeitschrift fuer Saeugetierkunde, 35:238-247. [in German; English summary] BA 52:101491 ZR 107(19):175 16.057 Woolpy, J. H. 1968. Socially controlled systems of mating in wolves and other gregarious mammals. Ph. D. Thesis. University of Chicago. AD 67/68:25 16.058 Yadav, R. N. 1968. Notes on breeding Indian wolf Canis lupus pallipes at Jaipar Zoo. Pages 17-18 in International Zoo Yearbook, vol. 8 (C. Jarvis, ed.). Zoological Society of London, London. ZR 105(19):325
see also the following entries: 1.023, 2.008, 2.009, 3.012, 3.032, 3.038, 3.040, 3.047, 3.048, 4.001, 4.004, 4.020, 4.040, 4.042, 4.064, 4.080, 4.090, 4.097, 4.102, 4.105, 4.130, 4.139, 4.140, 4.145, 7.006, 7.007, 7.015, 7.020, 7.021, 7.030, 7.040, 7.042, 7.063, 7.074, 7.075, 7.085, 7.086, 7.087, 7.091, 7.092, 7.093, 7.095, 7.099, 7.101, 7.111a, 7.121, 7.122, 8.022, 8.048, 9.003, 9.010, 9.030, 9.034, 9.040, 9.041, 9.043, 9.049, 9.050, 9.056, 10.003, 10.007, 10.013, 11.036, 11.051, 11.059, 11.061a, 11.062, 14.013, 14.014, 14.021, 14.041, 14.044, 14.052, 14.057, 14.075, 14.085, 14.094, 15.005, 15.027, 15.033, 15.046, 17.006, 17.007, 17.009, 17.028, 17.040, 18.077, 20.008, 20.021, 20.022, 20.024, 20.025, 20.032, 20.036, 20.039, 20.046, 20.047, 21.012, 21.056, 21.081, 21.105, 21.127, 21.154, 21.155, 21.193