14. SOCIAL BEHAVIOR and INTELLIGENCE


14.001  Aguilera, E., F. Alvarez, M. J. Fernandez, and J. Blazquez.  1982.  Structuring
        of the interactions in a litter of wolves (Canis lupus).  Donana, Acta
        Vertebrata, 9:353-368.  [in Spanish; English summary]
               WR 197:86       ZR 120(19):150

14.002  Altmann, D.  Social behavior in wolf packs, Canis lupus lupus Linnaeus.
        Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Humboldt-Universitaet, 35(3) 292-295.  [in
        German]
               ZR 123(19):365

14.003  Anderson, M. and J. Krebs.  1978.  On the evolution of hoarding behavior.
        Animal Behaviour, 26:707-711.
               BA 67:19768

14.004  Averin, Yu. V.  1969.  Peculiarities in the wintering of mammals between the
        rivers Dnester and Prut.  Voprosy Ekologii Prakticheshogo Znacheniia Ptitz
        Mlekopitaiushchikh Moldavii Moldavii, 3:67-79.  [in Russian]
               ZR 109(19):10

14.005  Azbukina, M. D., S. A. Korytin, and E. V. Bibikov.  1977.  Peculiarities in the
        behaviour of dogs and wolves with varying acuity of sense of smell.  Pages 8-9
        in Animal Behavior (B. P. Manteifel, ed.).  Izdatel'stvo Nauk, Moscow,
        USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 114(19):15
14.006  Badridze, Ya. K.  1983.  Some instinctive elements of wolf and dog behavior
        formed by the time of birth.  Pages 134-135 in Behavioral Mechanisms;
        Proceedings of the 3rd All-Union Conference on Animal Behavior, vol. 1 (E. N.
        Panov, ed.).  Izdatel'stvo Nauk, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               BI 29:43136

14.007  Baratashvili, T. K.  1982.  Some instances of wolf-man interrelationship.
        Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Gruzinkoi SSR, 107:409-412.  [in Russian]
                BA 77:1978      ZR 119(19):533

14.008  Bekoff, M.  1972.  An ethological study of the development of social interaction
        in the genus Canis:  A dyadic analysis.  Ph. D. Thesis.  Washington University.
               DA 33B:1263     PA 49:1972

14.009  Bekoff, M.  1972.  The development of social interaction, play, and
        metacommunication in mammals:  An ethological perspective.  Quarterly Review of
        Biology, 47:412-434.

14.010  Bekoff, M.  1974.  Social play in coyotes, wolves, and dog.  Bioscience, 24(4):
        225-230.
               BA 59:17926     ZR 111(19):15
14.011  Bekoff, M.  1977.  Quantitative studies of three areas of classical ethology:
        Social dominance, behavioral taxonomy, and behavioral variability.  Pages 1-4 in
        Quantitative Methods in the study of Animal Behavior (B. A. Hazlett).  Academic
        Press, New York.
               BI 15:47242

14.012  Bekoff, M. and J. A. Byers.  1982.  Critical reanalysis of the ontogeny and
        phylogeny in mammals:  An ethological wasps' nest.  Pages 415-453 in Behavioral
        Development in Humans and Animals:  The Bielfeld Project (K. Immelmann, ed.).
        Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, West Germany.
               BI 26:42016

14.013  Bekoff, M., T. J. Daniels, and J. L. Gittleman.  1984.  Life history patterns
        and the comparative social ecology of carnivores.  Pages 191-232 in Annual
        Review of Ecology and Systematics (R. F. Johnson, P. W. Frank, and C. 0.
        Michener, eds.).  Annual Reviews Inc., Palo Alto, CA.
               LIFE

14.014  Bekoff, M., J. Diamond, and J. B. Mitton.  1981.  Life history patterns and
        sociality in canids:  Body size, reproduction, and behavior.  Oecologia, 50:
        386-390.
               BA 73:44931

14.015  Bekoff, M., H. L. Hill, and J. Mitton.  1975.  Behavioral taxonomy in canids by
        discriminant function analyses.  Science, 190:1223-1225.
               PA 56:1882
14.016  Bulger, A. J.  1975.  The evolution of altruistic behavior in social carnivores.
        Biologist, 57(2):41-51
               BA 75:75907     WR 166:68

14.017  Chapman, R. C.  1977.  The effects of human disturbance on wolves (Canis lupus).
        M. S. Thesis.  University of Alaska.
               MA 15:250

14.018  Cheney, C. D.  1982.  Probability learning in captive wolves.  Pages 272-281 in
        Wolves of the World:  Perspectives of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation
        (F.  H. Harrington and P. C. Paquet, eds.).  Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ.
               WR 201:91       ZR 119(19):1336

14.019  Coppinger, R., J. Glendinning, E. Torop, C. Matthay, M. Sutherland, and C.
        Smith.  1987.  Depree of behavioral neoteny differentiates canid polymorphs.
        Ethology, 75:89-108
               LIFE

14.020  Dore, F. Y. and C. Dumas.  1987.  Psychology of animal cognition:  Piagetian
        studies.  Psychological Bulletin, 102:219-233.
               BI 35:99979     PA 74:33562

14.021  Ewer, R. F.  1968.  Ethology of mammals.  Plenum Press, New York.

14.022  Fagen, R.  1981.  Animal play behavior.  Oxford University Press, New York.

14.023  Fentress, J. C.  1975.  Dynamic boundaries of patterned behavior, interaction
        and self-organization.  Pages 135-169 in Growing points in Ethology (P. P. G.
        Bateson and R. A. Hinde, eds.).  Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
               BI 15:13273
14.024  Fentress, J. C., R. Field, and H. Parr.  1978.  Social dynamics and
        communication.  Pages 67-106 in Behavior of Captive Wild Animals (H. Markowitz
        and V. J. Stevens, eds.).  Nelson-Hall Publisher, Chicago.
               BI 16:42394     ZR 119(19):2306

14.025  Fernandez-Lopez, P.  1979.  Absence of self-recognition by wolves (Canis lupus
        signatus) during mirror exposure.  Informes del Departamento de Psicologia,
        Universidad de Madrid, 2(3):3-13.
               PA 65:2708

14.026  Fernandez-Lopez, P 1981.  Capacity for self-recognition in mammals and birds.
        Anuario de Psicologia, 24:27-44.  [in Spanish]
               PA 68:9625

14.027  Fox, M. W.  1969.  The anatomy of aggression and its ritualization in Canidae: A
        developmental and comparative study.  Behaviour, 35:242-258.
               WR 138:29

14.028  Fox, M. W.  1969.  A comparative study of the development of facial expressions
        in Canids: wolf, coyote, and foxes.  Behaviour, 36:49-73.
               WR 139:46       ZR 107(19):51

14.029  Fox, M. W.  1969.  Ontogeny of pre-killing behavior in canidae.  Behaviour,
        35:259-272.
               WR 138:29
14.030  Fox, M. W.  1969.  Ontogeny of prey killings in candids.  American Zoologist,
        9:573. [abstract only]
               BI 69:78850

14.031  Fox, M. W.  1970.  Comparative significance of agonistic behavior in canids.
        Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 51:45-46. [abstract only]
               WR 143:39

14.032  Fox, M. W.  1971.  Behaviour of wolves, dogs and related canids.  Harper and
        Row, New York.
               RLIN      ZR 108(19):39

14.033  Fox, M. W.  1971.  Possible examples of high-order behavior in wolves.  Journal
        of Mammalolgy, 52:640-641.
               BI 72:4118      WR 143:39      ZR 108(19):39

14.034  Fox, M. W.  1971.  Socio-infantile and socio-sexual signals in canids:  A
        comparative and ontogenetic study.  Zeitschrift fuer Tierpsychologie, 28:
        185-210.
               PA 49:1995      ZR 108(19):39

14.035  Fox, M. W.  1972.  The social significance of genital licking in the wolf, Canis
        lupins.  Journal of Mammology, 53:637-640.
               BA 55:23557     WR 147:44      ZR 109(19):54

14.036  Fox, M. W.  1973.  Social dynamics of three captive wolf packs.  Behaviour,
        47:290-301.
               BA 58:35275     PA 52:532    WR 151:28       ZR 110(19):60
14.037  Fox, M. W. (ed.).  1975.  The wild canids:  Their systematics, behavioral
        ecololgy, and evolution.  Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.  [selected articles
        are entered separately in this bibliography]
               RLIN

14.038  Fox, M. W.  1978.  Wolf, dog, and man.  Pages 19-30 in Wolf and Man:  Evolution
        in Parallel (R. L. Hall and H. S. Sharp, eds.).  Academic Press, New York.
               BI 16:42262

14.039  Fox, M. W.  1976.  Between animal and man:  The key to the kingdom.  Coward,
        McCann & Geoghegan, Inc., New York.

14.040  Fox, M. W. and R. V. Andrews.  1973.  Physiological and biochemical correlates
        of individual differences in behavior of wolf cubs.  Behaviour, 46:129-140.
               BA 57:64388     NT 74:19-6C    PA 51:4394      WR 150:45       ZR 110(19):60

14.041  Fox, M. W., S. Halperin, A. Wise, and E. Kohn.  1976.  Species and hybrid
        differences in frequency of play and agonistic actions in canids.  Zeitschrift
        fuer Tierpsychologie, 40:194-209.
               BA 62:46877     PA 57:12199    WR 161:40

14.042  Frank, H.  1980.  Evolution of canine information processing under conditions
        of natural and artificial selection.  Zeitschrift fuer Tierpsychologie, 53:
        389-399.
               PA 66:12176     ZR 117(19):2275
14.043  Frank, H. and M. G. Frank.  1982.  Comparison of problem-solving performances in
        six-week-old wolves and dogs.  Animal Behaviour, 30:95-98.
               BA 74:81642     PA 68:7350     WR 185:75       ZR 119(19):2458

14.044  Frank, H. and M. G. Frank.  1982.  On the effects of domestication on canine
        social development and behavior.  Applied Animal Ethology, 8:507-525.
               PA 69:4988      ZR 120(19):2624

14.045  Frank, H. and M. G. Frank.  1983.  Inhibition training in wolves, Canis lupus,
        and dogs, Canis familiaris.  Behavioural Processes, 8:363-378.
               BA 77:40488     PA 71:16986    ZR 120(19):2623

14.046  Frank, H. and M. G. Frank.  1984.  Information processing in wolves and dogs.
        Pages 225-228 in Acta Zoologica Fennica, no. 171 (E. Erkinaro, ed.).  Societas
        pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, Helsinki, Finland.
               BI 28:35665     WR 195:127     ZR 121(19):2408

14.047  Frank, H. and M. G. Frank.  1985.  Comparative manipulation-test performance in
        10-week-old wolves (Canis lupus) and Alaskan malamutes (Canis familiaris):  A
        Pigetian interpretaion.  Journal of Comparative Psychology, 99:266-274.
               BA 81:504       PA 73:11061    ZR 122(19):2352

14.048  Golani, I. and G. Moran.  1983.  A motility-immobility gradient in the behavior
        of the "inferior" wolf during "ritualized fighting".  Pages 65-94 in Advances in
        the study of Mammalian Behavior; American Society of Mammalogists Special
        Publication, no. 7 (J. F. Eisenberg and D. G. Kleiman, eds.).  American Society
        of Mammalogists, Shippensburg, PA.
               WR 194:111      ZR 120(19):2970
14.049  Gordiyuk, N. M.  1983.  Responses of a maral to the predatory activity of
        wolves.  Pages 188-189 in Behavior of Animals in Communities; Proceedings of the
        3rd All-Union Conference on Animal Behavior, vol. 2 (A. A. Zakharov, ed.).
        lzdatel'stvo Nauk, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               BI 29:51550

14.050  Grachev, Yu. A.  1983.  Some behavioral traits of the wolf in the Kazakh-SSR
        (USSR).  Pages 248-249 in Applied Ethology; Proceedings of the 3rd All-Union
        Conference on Animal Behavior, vol. 3 (L. M. Baskin, ed.).  Izdatel'stvo Nauka,
        Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               BI 29:60239

14.051  Haglund, B.  1968.  Winter habits of the bear (Ursus arctos L.) and the wolf
        (Canis lupus L.) as revealed by tracking in the snow.  Viltrevy, 5(6):217-361.
        [in Swedish; English summary]
               BA 51:35677     WR 134:15      ZR 105(19):115

14.052  Hall, R. L. and H. S. Sharp.  1978.  Wolf and Man:  Evolution in Parallel.
        Academic Press, New York.  [each chapter is entered separately in this
        bibliography]
               BA 67:53886     BI 16:42261

14.053  Barrington, F. H., P. C. Paquet, J. Ryon, and J. C. Fentress.  1982.  Monogamy
        in wolves:  A review of the evidence.  Pages 209-222 in Wolves of the World:
        Perspectives of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation (F. H. Harrington and P. C.
        Paquet, eds.).  Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ.
               WR 201:92       ZR 119(19):3132

14.053a Havkin, G. Z. 1977.  Symmetry shifts in the development of interactive behaviour
        of two wolf pups (Canis lupus).  M. A. Thesis.  Dalhousie University.
14.054  Havkin, Z.  1981.  Form and strategy of combative interactions between wolf pups
        (Canis lupus).  Ph. D. Thesis.  Dalhousie University.
               AD 80/81:397

14.055  Havkin, Z., and J. C. Fentress.  1985.  The form of combative strategy in
        interactions among wolf pups (Canis lupus).  Zeitschrift finer Tierpsychologie,
        68:177-200.
               WR 198:87       PA 73:11106    ZR 122(19):3088

14.056  Hertel, H. H.  1982.  Social niche of juvenile wolves:  Puppyhood to
        independence.  Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science, 48(3):23.  [abstract
        only]
               WR 191:71

14.057  Ishadov, N.  1977.  Behaviour of wolves in Karakumakh.  Pages 152-154 in Animal
        Group Behaviour (B. P. Manteifel', ed.).  Izdatel'stvo Nauk, Moscow, USSR.  [in
        Russian]
               ZR 114(19):104

14.057a Kleiman, D. G.  1977.  Monogamy in mammals.  Quarterly Review of Biology, 52:
        39-69.

14.057b Kleiman, D. G. and J. F. Eisenberg.  1973.  Comparison of canid and felid social
        systems from an evolutionary perspective.  Animal Behaviour, 21; 637-659.
14.058  Knick, S. T. and L. D. Mech.  1980.  Sleeping distance in wild wolf packs.
        Behavioral and Neural Biology, 28:507-511.
               BI 19:21058     PA 65:9746     WR 178:58       ZR 117(19):3636

14.059  Kochetkov, V. V.  1983.  Some traits of wolf behavior in the lair in the region
        of the Central Forest State Reserve (USSR).  Pages 109-110 in Applied Ethology;
        Proceedings of the 3rd All-Union Conference on Animal Behavior, vol. 3 (L. M.
        Baskin, ed.).  Izdatel'stvo Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               BI 29:60155

14.060  Korytin, S. A. and Yu. S. Zabolotskikh.  1983.  Comparative description of the
        motor activity in Canidae.  Pages 204-206 in Behavior of Animals in Communities;
        Proceedings of the 3rd All-Union Conference on Animal Behavior, vol. 2 (A. A.
        Zakharov, ed.).  Izdatel'stvo Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               BI 29:51559

14.060a Krunk, H.  1975.  Functional aspects of social hunting by carnivores.  Pages
        119-141 in Function and Evolution in Behaviour (G. Baerends, C. Beer, and A.
        Manning, eds.).  Claredon Press, Oxford.

14.061  Krinshinsky, L. V., B. A. Dashevsky, M. N. Sotskaya, L. A. Dudoladova, E. N.
        Mychko, A. V. Shubkina, and E. V. Ermakova.  1980.  A study of elementary
        reasoning in wolves (Canis linpis L.).  Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 59:915-924.
        [in Russian; English summary]
               BA 72:28734     WR 179:59      ZR 117(19):3775

14.062  Krushinsky, L. V., E. N. Mychko, M. N. Sotskaya, and A. V. Shinbkina.  1985.
        Behavior.  Elementary intellective activities and complex forms of behavior.
        Pages 284-295 in The Wolf.  History, Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I.
        Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):4834
14.063  Laban, C.  1969.  Behavior patterns of raccoons in a simulated natural habitat.
        American Zoologist, 9:573.  [abstract only]
               BI 69:78851

14.064  Lamprecht, J.  1978.  The relationship between food competition and foraging
        group size in some larger carnivores:  A hypothesis.  Zeitschrift fuer
        Tierpsychologie, 46:337-343.
               PA 63:416

14.065  Lamprecht, J.  1981.  The function of social hunting in larger terrestrial
        carnivores.  Mammal Review, 11(4):169-180.
               BI 23:12003

14.066  Lockwood, R.  1979.  Dominance in wolves:  Useful construct or bad habit?  Pages
        225-244 in The Behavior and Ecology of Wolves (E. Klinghammer, ed.).  Garland
        STPM Press, New York.
               ZR 116(19):4077

14.067  Lyons, C. A., P. M. Ghezzi, and C. D. Cheney.  1982.  Reinforcement of
        cooperative behavior in captive wolves.  Pages 262-271 in Wolves of the World:
        Perspectives of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation (F. H. Harrington and P. C.
        Paquet, eds.).  Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ.
               WR 201:94       ZR 119(19):4674
14.068  Macdonald, D. W.  1983.  The ecology of carnivore:  Social behavior.  Nature,
        5899:379-384.
               BI 25:7109

14.069  MacDonald, K.  1983.  Stability of individual differences in behavior in a
        litter of wolf cubs (Canis linpus).  Journal of Comparative Psychology, 97:
        99-106.
               PA 71:3221      ZR 120(19):5058

14.070  MacDonald, K. B.  1981.  Two experiments on behavioral development in wolves:
        I. Induction of normal prepubertal behavior in isolate reared wolves.  II.
        Development and stability of personality characteristics in prepubertal wolves.
        Ph. D. Thesis.  University of Connecticut.
               DA 41B:3602

14.071  MacDonald, K. B. and B. E. Ginsburg.  1981.  Induction of normal prepubertal
        behavior in wolves with restricted rearing.  Behavioral and Neural Biology, 33:
        133-162.
               BA 73:73197    PA 69:381       WR 189:76      ZR 118(19):3947

14.072  Marhenke, P.  1971.  An observation of four wolves killing another wolf.
        Journal of Mammalogy, 52:630-631.
               BA 72:4114      WR 143:40      ZR 108(19):77

14.073  Mech, L. D.  1975.  Hunting behavior in two similar species of social canids.
        Bulletin of the Field Museum of Natural History, 46(6):3-5.
               ZR 114(19):147
14.074  Mech, L. D.  1975.  Hunting behavior in two similar species of social canids.
        Pages 363-368 in The Wild Canids:  Their Systematics, Behavioral Ecology, and
        Evolution (M. W. Fox, ed.).  Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
               BI 75:51688     ZR 112(19):145

14.075  Messier, F.  1985.  Solitary living and extraterritorial movements of wolves in
        relation to social status and prey abundance.  Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63:
        239-245.
               BA 80:20617     WR 198:88      ZR 122(19):5036

14.076  Moran, G.  1982.  Long-term patterns of agonistic interactions in a captive group
        of wolves (Canis lupus).  Animal Behaviour, 30:75-83.
               BA 74:44078     PA 68:7435     WR 185:77       ZR 119(19):5218

14.077  Moran, G. and J. C. Fentress.  1979.  A search for order in wolf social
        behavior.  Pages 245-283 in The Behavior and Ecology of Wolves (E. Klinghammer,
        ed.).  Garland STPM Press, New York.
               ZR 116(19) 4596

14.078  Moran, G., J. C. Fentress, and I. Golani.  1981.  A description of relational
        patterns of movement during ritualized fighting in wolves (Canis lupus).
        Animal Behavior, 29:1146-1165.
               BA 73:73166     PA 68:440      ZR 118(19) 4461

14.079  Moran, G. A.  1978.  The structure of movement in supplanting interactions in
        the wolf.  Ph. D. Thesis.  Dalhousie University.
               AD 78/79:408
14.080  Neganov, V. G.  1983.  Social structure of wolf packs in the Kama River area of
        Cis-Ural region, Russian-SFSR (USSR).  Pages 104-106 in Behavior of Animals in
        Communities; Proceedings of the 3rd All-Union Conference on Animal Behavior,
        vol. 2 (A. A. Zakharov, ed.).  Izdatel'stvo Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               BI 29:51498

14.081  Ovsyanikov, N. G., A. D. Poyarkov, and V. P. Bologov.  1985.  Behavior.
        Communication and social organization.  Pages 295-311 in The Wolf.  History,
        Systematics, Morphology, Ecology (D. I. Bibikov, ed.).  Nauka, Moscow, USSR.
        [in Russian]
               ZR 123(19):4654

14.082  Priklonskii, S. G.  1983.  Some features of winter behavior of wolves and
        lynxes.  Pages 204-206 in Behavior of Animals in Communities; Proceedings of the
        3rd All-Union Conference on Animal Behavior, vol. 2 (A. A. Zakharov, ed.).
        Izdatel'stvo Nauka, Moscow, USSR.  [in Russian]
               BI 29:51562

14.083  Rodman, P. S.  1981.  Inclusive fitness and group size with a reconsideration of
        group sizes in lions and wolves.  American Naturalist, 118(2):275-283.
               BI 21:57061     ZR 118(19):5372

14.084  Roper, T. J and J. Ryon.  1977.  Mutual synchronization of diurnal activity
        rhythms in groups of red wolf/coyote hybrids.  Journal of Zoology, 182:177-185.
               BA 65:210       WR 167:49

14.085  Ryon, C. J.  1979.  Aspects of dominance behavior in groups of sibling coyote
        (Canis latrans) and red wolf (Canis niger) hybrids.  Behavioral and Neural
        Biology, 25:69-78.
               BA 69:55208     PA 64:7311
14.086  Schotte, C. S.  1980.  Social roles in wolf (Canis lupus) groups.  Behavior
        Genetics, 10(5) 495.
               BI 20:54440

14.087  Scott, P. A., C. V. Bentley, and J. J. Warren.  1985.  Aggressive behavior by
        wolves toward humans.  Journal of Mammalogy, 66:807-809.
               BI 30:51905     WR 200:133     ZR 122(19):6748

14.088  Shalter, M. D., J. C. Fentress, and G. W. Young.  1977.  Determinants of
        response of wolf pups to auditory signals.  Behaviour, 60:98-114.
               BA 64:345       PA 58:8964     WR 165:59       ZR 114(19):201

14.089  Sharp, H. S.  1978.  Comparative ethnology of the wolf and the Chipewyan.  Pages
        55-79 in Wolf and Man:  Evolution in Parallel (R. L. Hall and H. S. Sharp,
        eds.).  Academic Press, New York.
               BI 16:42265

14.090  Sharp, H. S.  1982.  Some problems in wolf sociology.  Pages 423-433 in Wolves
        of the World:  Perspectives of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation (F. H.
        Harrington and P. C. Paquet, eds.).  Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ.
               WR 201:96       ZR 119(19):6699

14.091  Simon, N.  1981.  Animal families:  Wolves.  J. M. Dent and Sons Ltd., London.
               ZR 118(19):5805
14.092  Sokolov, V. E., A. 0. Poyarkov, and Ya. K. Badridze.  1986.  General model of
        intra-pack interrelations in wolves.  Doklady Biological Sciences, 287:240-242.
               BA 83:2261      WR 204:75      ZR 123(19):8199

14.093  Stephenson, R. O. and R. T. Ahgook.  1975.  The Eskimo hunters view of wolf
        ecology and behavior.  Pages 286-291 in The Wild Canids:  Their Systematics,
        Behavioral Ecology, and Evolution (M. W. Fox, ed.).  Van Nostrand Reinhold, New
        York.
               BA 75:51684     ZR 112(19):212

14.094  Sullivan, J. O.  1978.  Variability in the wolf as a group hunter.  Pages 31-40
        in Wolf and Man:  Evolution in Parallel (R. L. Hall and H. S. Sharp, eds.).
        Academic Press, New York.
               BI 16:42263

14.095  Sullivan, J. O.  1979.  Individual variability in hunting behavior of wolves.
        Pages 284-306 in The Behavior and Ecology of Wolves (E. Klinghammer, ed.).
        Garland STPM Press, New York.
               ZR 116(19):6355

14.096  Van Ballenberghe, V. and A. W. Erickson.  1973.  A wolf pack kills another wolf.
        American Midland Naturalist, 90:490-493.
               BA 57:18820     WR 151:29      ZR 110(19):185

14.097  Vines, G.  1981.  Wolves in dogs' clothing.  New Scientist, 91:648-652.

14.097a Zimen, E.  1971.  Wolfe und koningspudel:  Vergleichende verhaltensbeobachtungen.
        Piper, Munich.  [in German]

14.098  Zimen, E.  1975.  Social dynmaics of the wolf pack.  Pages 336-362 in The Wild
        Canids:  Their Systematics, Behavioral Ecology, and Evolution (M. W. Fox, ed.).
        Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
               BI 75:51687     ZR 112(19):245

14.099  Zimen, E.  1982.  A wolf pack sociogram.  Pages 282-323 in Wolves of the World:
        Perspectives of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation (F. H. Harrington and P. C.
        Paquet, eds.).  Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ.
              WR 201:98       ZR 119(19):8274


see also the following entries: 1.007, 1.012, 1.023, 1.046, 1.055, 1.056, 1.057, 2.006, 2.008, 2.009, 3.012, 3.015a, 3.016, 3.021, 3.022, 3.040, 3.044, 3.047, 4.001, 4.002, 4.003, 4.005, 4.020, 4.026, 4.032, 4.042, 4.053, 4.056, 4.066, 4.067, 4.074, 4.075, 4.080, 4.083, 4.088, 4.090, 4.094, 4.097, 4.100, 4.102, 4.104, 4.107, 4.111, 4.118, 4.133, 4.151, 5.001, 7.020, 7.021, 7.030, 7.034, 7.038, 7.039, 7.042, 7.069, 7.074, 7.075, 7.076, 7.079, 7.085, 7.086, 7.092, 7.095, 7.097, 7.098, 7.108, 7.121, 7.122, 8.008, 8.037, 8.053, 9.014, 9.016, 9.037, 9.056, 10.006, 11.022, 13.012, 15.003, 15.007, 15.027, 15.040, 16.018, 16.033, 16.037, 17.022, 17.025, 17.029, 17.042, 18.065, 18.082, 18.084, 18.124, 18.151, 18.165, 18.224, 20.003, 20.007, 20.011, 20.014, 20.019, 20.023, 20.026, 20.028, 20.031, 20.036, 20.041, 20.046, 21.064, 21.085, 21.087, 21.135, 21.171, 21.228