9. GENETICS, BIOCHEMISTRY, and PHYSIOLOGY
9.001 Baranov, 0. K., M. A. Savina, and N. A. Yurishina. 1973. Antigenic divergences in the dog family, Canidae, demonstrated with the use of rabbit anitserum to blood serum of the red fox, Vulpes fulva. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Biologiya, 211:1202-1204. [in Russian] BA 58:36201 9.002 Baranov, 0. K., N. A. Yurishina, and M. A. Savina. 1976. Immunodiffusion analysis of plasma proteins in the Canidae family. Journal of Evolution, Biochemistry, and Physiology, 12:384-388. BI 78:6785 BA 64:7351 9.003 Boitani, L. 1984. Genetic considerations on wolf conservation in Italy. Bollettino di Zoologia, 51:367-374. BA 80:11670 ZR 121(19):864 9.004 Braend, M. and K. H. Roed. 1987. Polymorphism of transferrin and esterase in Alaskan wolves: Evidence of close molecular homology with the dog. Animal Genetics, 18:143-148. BA 84:107735 ZR 124(19):1182 9.005 Bull, R. W. and A. J. Bowdler. 1972. The red cell antigens of wild Canidae. Animal Blood Groups and Biochemical Genetics, 3(3):179-180. ZR 109(19):25 9.006 Clark, P., G. E. Ryan, and A. B. Czuppon. 1975. Biochemical genetic markers in the family Canidae. Australian Journal of Zoology, 23:411-417. WR 159:20 9.007 Dresler, S. L., D. Runkel, P. Stenzel, B. Brimhal, and R. T. Jones. 1974. Multiplicity of the hemoglobin alpha chains in dogs and variations among related species. Pages 411-415 in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 241. (H. Kitchen and S. Boyer, ed.). New York Academy of Sciences, New York. BI 76:6236 9.008 Eliot, 0. and M. Wong. 1972. Acid phosphatase, handy enzyme that separated the dog from the wolf. Acta Biologica et Medica Germanica, 28:957-962. BA 56:41844 WR 151:28 ZR 112(19):62 9.009 Eliot, 0. and M. Wong. 1973. Catalase and hemoglobin in the Canidae studied by starch gel electrophoresis. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 191:178-181. BA 60:29659 9.010 Ferrell, R. E., D. C. Morizot, J. Horn, and C. J. Carley. 1980. Biochemical markers in a species endangered by introgression, the red wolf, canis rufus. Biochemical Genetics, 18:39-50. BA 70:22586 ZR 117(19):2170 9.011 Fisher, R. A., W. Putt, and E. Hackel. 1976. An investigation of the products of 53 gene loci in three species of wild Canidae - Canis lupus, Canis latrans, and Canis familiaris. Biochemical Genetics, 14:963-974. BA 63:49656 ZR 114(19):70 9.012 Follman, E. H. 1977. The thermal significance of the curled posture during rest in arctic foxes and wolves. Page 73 in Proceedings of the Alaska Science Conference, 28. Alaska Division, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Fairbanks, AK. [abstract only] BI 16:59040 WR 169:65 9.013 Folk, G. E. 1975. Effects of cold stress on cardiovascular responses in mammals. Pages 305-309 in Progress in Biometeorology; Progress in Animal Biometeorology: The Effects of Weather and Climate on Animals; Effect of Temperature on Animals (H. D. Johnson, ed). Swets & Zeitlinger B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands. NT 76:07-65 9.014 Fox, M. W., G. E. Folk, and M. A. Folk. 1970. Physiological differences between alpha and subordinate wolves in a captive sibling pack. American Zoologist, 10:487-489. BI 71:30941 NT 71:09-6C 9.015 Fox, M. W., G. E. Folk, and M. A. Folk. 1970. Physiological differences between alpha and subordinate wolves in a captive sibling pack. Ecological Society of America Bulletin, 51(4):52. [abstract only] WR 143:39 9.016 Ginsburg, B. E. and C. S. Schotte. 1978. Genetic differences determining the capacities of social behavior among wolves and dogs. Behavior Genetics, 8:9. [abstract only] BI 17:48424 9.017 Henshaw, R. E. 1969. Periperal blood flow and maintenance of body temperature in Arctic wolves and wolverines. Page 188 in Proceedings of the 24th International Union of Physiological Sciences (W. O. Fenn, ed.). International Union of Physiological Sciences, Washington. [abstract only] BI 69:51570 9.018 Henshaw, R. E. 1970. Insulative adjustment in Arctic wolves, wolverines, and huskies. American Zoologist, 10(4):522. [abstract only] BI 71:31082 9.019 Henshaw, R. E. 1978. Peripheral thermoregulation: Hematological or vascular adaptions. Journal of Thermal Biology, 3:31-38. BA 66:55607 ZR 115(19):2634 9.020 Henshaw, R. E. 1986. Regulation of heat circulation to the feet of mammals in chronic cold. Pages 167-176 in Living in the Cold: Physiological and Biochemical Adaptions (H. C. Heller, X. J. Musacchia, and C. H. Wang, eds.). Elsevier, New York. WR 206:101 9.021 Henshaw, R. E and G. E. Folk. 1968. Peripheral blood flow and insulation in wolves and wolverines. Federation Proceedings, 27:699. [abstract only] BI 68:52269 NT 71:09-6C 9.022 Henshaw, R. E. and G. E. Folk. 1969. Peripheral circulation mediated resistance to foot freezing in Arctic wolves. Federation Proceedings, 28:791. [abstract only] BI 69:46788 NT 71:09-6C 9.023 Henshaw, R. E. and G. E. Folk. 1971. Ontogeny of vascular regulation of foot temperature in arctic wolves. Federation Proceedings, 30(2):320. [abstract only] BI 71:47580 9.024 Henshaw. R. E., L. S. Underwood, and T. M. Casey. 1972. Peripheral thermoregulation foot temperature in two Arctic canines. Science, 175:988-990. BA 54:34633 NT 72:18-6P WR 148:49 ZR 109(19):73 9.025 Juneja, R. K., K. Christensen, E. Andresen, and B. Gahne. 1981. Frequencies of transferrin types in various breeds of domestic dogs. Animal Blood Groups and Biochemical Genetics, 12(2):79-88. BA 73:46351 9.026 Koteja, P. 1987. On the relationship between basal and maximum metabolic rate in mammals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology; A. Comparative Physiology, 87:205-208. BA 84:57444 9.027 Lauer, B. H. and B. E. Baker. 1969. Mineral constituents of milks of some Arctic species. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 47:185-187. BA 50:102177 ZR 106(19):99 9.028 Lauer, B. H., E. Kuyt, and B. E. Baker. 1969. Wolf milk: I. Arctic wolf (Canis lupus arctos) and husky milk: Gross composition and fatty acid constitution. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 47:99-102. WR 134:31 ZR 106(19):99 9.029 Laursen, G. A. 1977. Biophysics of cold adaption and acclimatization. U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Barrow, AK. NT 78:09-65 9.030 Lawrence, B. and W. H. Bossert. 1975. Relationships of North American Canis shown by a multiple character analysis of selected populations. Pages 73-86 in The Wild Canids: Their Systematics, Behavioral Ecology, and Evolution (M. W. Fox, ed.). Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York BA 75:51670 9.031 Lawton, J. H. 1981. Moose, wolves, Daphnia and Hydra: On the Ecological efficiency of endotherms and ectotherms. American Naturalist, 117:782-783. BI 21:56970 9.032 Mayr, B., G. Geber, H. Auer, M. Kalat, and W. Schleger. 1986. Heterochromatin composition and nucleolus organizer activity in four canid species. Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology, 28:744-753. BA 83:53995 ZR 123(19):5694 9.033 McCue, P. M. and T. P. O'Farrell. 1987. Hematologic values of the endangered San Joaquin kit fox, Vulpes macrotis mutica. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 23: 144-151. BA 83:95694 9.034 Mitsuzuka, M. 1987. Collection, evalution and freezing of wolf semen. Pages 127-141 in Man and Wolf: Advances, Issues, and Problems in Captive Wolf Research (H. Frank, ed.). Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. RLIN WR 210:88 9.035 Okarma, H. and P. Koteja. 1987. Basal metabolic rate in gray wolf in Poland. Thesis. Veterinarmedizinische Universitat Wien. [in German] DA 47C:375 ZR 123(19):494 9.037 Peterson, E. K., M. A. Letellier, J. A. Parsons, E. D. Plotka, L. D. Mech, and U. S. Seal. 1981. Olfactory pedunculontomy induced anosmia in the wolf (Canis lupus). Physiology and Behavior, 27:543-546. BA 73:55805 WR 183:63 PA 67:9333 ZR 120(19):6326 9.038 Pospisil, J., F. Kase, and J. Vahala. 1987. Basic hematological values in carnivores. I. The Canidae, the Hyaenidae, and the Ursidae. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology; A. Comparative Physiology, 86:649-652. BA 84:22260 ZR 123(19):6889 9.039 Pospisil, J., J. Vahala, P., P. SpaIa, and F. Kase. 1987. Hematological and biochemical values in the peripheral blood of wolves, Canis lupus, kept in the East Bohemian Zoological Garden at Dvur Kralov nad Labem, Czechoslovakia. Acta Veterinaria Brno, 56:361-376. BA 86:121143 9.040 Raymer, J., D. Wiesler, M. Novotny, C. Asa, U. S. Seal, and L. D. Mech. 1984. Volatile constituents of wolf (Canis lupus) urine as related to gender and season. Experentia, 40:707-709. BI 28:9940 ZR 121(19):6180 9.041 Raymer, J., D. Wiesler, M. Novotny, C. Asa, U. S. Seal, and L. D. Mech. 1986. Chemical scent constituents of urine of wolf (Canis lupus) and their dependence on reproductive hormones. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 12:297-314. BA 81:98236 WR 201:95 ZR 123(19):7134 9.042 Sands, M. W., R. P. Coppinger, and C. J. Phillips. 1977. Comparison of thermal sweating and histology of sweat glands of selected canids. Journal of Mammalogy, 58:74-78. BI 78:31541 WR 165:59 ZR 114(19):193 9.043 Seal, U. S. and L. D. Mech. 1983. Blood indicators of seasonal metabolic patterns in captive adult gray wolves. Journal of Wildlife Management, 47: 704-715. BA 77:1184 WR 191:72 ZR 120(19):7299 9.044 Seal, U. S., L. D. Mech, and V. Van Ballenberghe. 1975. Blood analysis of wolf pups and their ecological and metabolic interpretation. Journal of Mammalogy, 56:64-75. BA 60:18904 WR 156:43 ZR 112(19):199 9.045 Shields, W. M. 1983. Genetic considerations in the management of the wolf and other large vertebrates: An alternative view. Pages 90-92 in Wolves in Canada and Alaska; Canadian Wildlife Service Report Series, no. 45 (L. N. Carbyn, ed.). Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. CA 83:225 WR 201:96 ZR 120(19):7434 9.046 Simonsen, V. 1974. The relationship between dogs, wolves, jackal, and foxes based on analysis of isoenzymes in the blood. Hereditas, 78(2):328. [abstract only] BI 75:76902 9.047 Simonsen, V. 1976. Electrophoretic studies on the blood of domestic dog and other Canidae. Hereditas, 82:7-18. ZR 113(19):155 9.048 Soldatovic, G., M. Tolksdorf, and H. Reichstein. 1970. The chromosome complements of various species of the genus Canis. Zoologische Anzeiger, 184: 155-168. [in German; English summary] BA 52:54740 ZR 107(19):153 9.049 Steklenev, E. P. 1975. Species characteristics of sperm morphology of individual members of the order Carnivora in relation to hybridization. Cytology and Genetics, 9(2):42-46. BI 76:69323 BA 61:6579 9.050 Theberge, J. B. 1983. Considerations in wolf management related to genetic variability and adaptive change. Pages 86-89 in Wolves in Canada and Alaska; Canadian Wildlife Service art Series, no. 45 (L. N. Carbyn, ed.). Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. CA 83:225 WR 201:97 ZR 120(19):8156 9.051 Thornton, W. A. and G. C. Creel. 1973. Chromosome members in the red wolf, Canis rufus, and a presumed red wolf X coyote hybrid. Mammalian Chromosomes Newsletter, 14:8-9. ZR 112(19):221 9.052 Wayne, R. K., W. G. Nash, and S. J. O'Brien. 1987. Chromosomal evolution of the Canidae. 1. Species with high diploid numbers. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics, 44(2/3) 123-133. BA 84:46000 ZR 124(19):9818 9.054 Wayne, R. K. and S. J. 0'Brien. 1987. Allozyme divergence within the Canidae. Systematic Zoology, 36:339-355. BA 85:119347 9.055 Williams, M. W., H. A. Baldwin, and C. S. Williams. 1968. Body temperature observations on a caged Mexican wolf (Canis lupus baileyi) by remote telemetry. Journal of Mammalogy, 49:329-331. WR 131:50 ZR 105(19) 321 9.056 Woolpy, J. H. and I. Eckstrand. 1979. Wolf pack genetics, a computer simulation. Pages 206-224 in The Behavior and Ecology of Wolves (E. Klinghammer, ed.). Garland STPM Press, New York. ZR 116(19):7116 9.057 Wonq, M., 0. Eliot, W. Bias, J. P. Scott, J Levinsohn, R. Bush. 1974. Phosphoglucomutase polymorphism in the family Canidae. Acta Biologica et Medica Germanica, 32:307-310. BA 59:13055
see also the following entries: 2.010, 3.048, 4.067, 7.042, 7.059, 7.092, 8.005, 8.021, 8.022, 8.025, 8.031, 8.041, 8.042, 8.044, 8.067, 10.009, 11.032, 11.042, 11.061a, 11.062, 11.066, 12.011, 12.037, 13.012, 14.040, 14.044, 14.060, 15.033, 15.042, 16.004, 16.013, 16.030, 16.032, 16.034, 16.036, 16.038, 16.043, 16.049, 16.057, 18.006, 18.042, 18.049, 18.050, 18.093, 18.094, 18.095, 18.132, 18.134, 18.147, 18.148, 18.150, 18.159, 18.160, 18.176, 18.184, 20.039